Study On Construction Of Efficient Cultivation Mode Of Peach In Handan City

Peach is an important fruit cash crop with unique flavor and is loved by consumers.Due to extensive traditional planting methods,backward cultivation techniques and management means,resulting in low yield,frequent occurrence of pests and diseases,seriously affecting the development of peach industry and yield improvement.Therefore,based on this situation,this study combined with different cultivation techniques to form a set of high-efficiency cultivation mode with peach planting as the core,so as to accelerate the progress of peach planting industry,improve quality and improve economic benefits.The results are as follows:(1)The effects of three combinations of techniques(pruning 75°,pruning 3 times,fruit thinning 3 times)on peach growth and development,fruit quality and yield were studied.The results are as follows: when using the combination of three technologies,the branch length,branch stem diameter,chlorophyll content,sweetness,soluble sugar content,Vc content,fruit weight and yield per mu of peach tree and fruit are as follows:162.30 cm,3.80 cm,11.50 mg/g,15.60%,14.58 mg/g,13.63 mg/100 g,181.40 g,2009.19 kg,were significantly higher than other experimental groups and control groups.Therefore,the technology combination can be used as a part of the high-efficiency cultivation mode of peach.(2)The effects of different organic fertilizers on peach growth and development,fruit quality and yield were studied.The results were as follows: when using silicone fertilizer,the branch length,branch stem diameter,chlorophyll content,sweetness,soluble sugar content,Vc content,single fruit weight and yield per mu of peach tree and fruit were respectively: 163.30 cm,4.04 cm,12.33 mg/g,16.40%,15.60 mg/g,14.02mg/100 g,188.32 g,2041.99 kg,were significantly higher than other experimental groups and control groups.Therefore,organic silicon fertilizer can be an integral part of the high efficiency cultivation mode of peach tree.(3)The effects of high-efficiency cultivation patterns on peach growth and development,fruit quality and yield were studied.The results are as follows: when using high-efficiency cultivation mode,the branch length,branch stem diameter,chlorophyll content,sweetness,soluble sugar content,Vc content,single fruit weight and per mu yield of peach tree and fruit are as follows: 166.60 cm,6.21 cm,14.20 mg /g,20.49%,17.56 mg /g,18.32 mg /100 g,210.34 g,2529.13 kg.The ratios of total income,increased income and average annual income of employed personnel in agricultural parks were 3.3030 million yuan,89.100 million yuan and 37,600.20 yuan,and the values of peach and park income were significantly higher than those of other experimental groups and control groups.Therefore,the use of high-efficiency cultivation mode can significantly improve the peach quality,yield and economic income of agricultural parks.In conclusion,the construction of this high-efficiency cultivation mode can significantly improve the quality and yield of peach cultivation,and bring economic benefits to agricultural parks and peach growers.At the same time,the structure of this mode also drives the overall rapid development of local peach industry technology system,promotes the development of local peach product-related economies,and provides a reference and theoretical basis for the progress and improvement of peach planting technology mode in the future under the condition of providing a new technical mode.