| Objective:To sort out the theoretical understanding of emotion and liver and gallbladder in traditional Chinese medicine,summarize the typical syndromes,pathogenic emotions and nursing methods involved in the medical cases of hepatobiliary diseases related to emotion,and analyze the influence of emotion on hepatobiliary diseases.Methods:Using the literature research method,the medical cases related to liver and gallbladder and emotion in the ancient literature of traditional Chinese medicine were searched,analyzed,classified and sorted out,and the pathogenic emotions and nursing methods involved in the medical cases of emotion-related hepatobiliary diseases were sorted out.The literature mainly comes from the ancient Chinese medicine database ’Chinese Medical Classics’ 5 th edition,Duxiu database,Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine library collection,China Knowledge Network comprehensive retrieval platform,etc.Results:①Anger,depression,anxiety,thinking,sadness,fear,shock and other emotions can cause hepatobiliary disease.②Emotion has a great influence on functional diseases such as hypochondriac pain,headache and vertigo.③Emotional related hepatobiliary diseases are more common in women.④Emotional changes can cause disease aggravation or change.⑤Irritability is prone to hepatobiliary disease.Conclusion:The ’depression’ ambition has a great influence on the disease,and the ’depression’ ambition should be highlighted in the seven emotions;emotion,temperament,concept and other cognitive and psychological factors will affect the occurrence of the disease.In the treatment,we should not only distinguish between cold and heat,deficiency and excess,but also trace the source and take into account both body and mind.In daily life,pay attention to abstinence,cheerfulness,improve cultivation,cultivate temperament,and establish a correct view of disease. |