The Syntactic And Semantic Analysis Of “VP+qu” Structure And The Blurring Investigation Of “qu”

The structure of“VP+qu”covers a variety of verb types.It can be divided into three major categories:linkage structure,conjunctive structure and verb-complement structure.They have the same form with the same syntax and differences in grammatical structure and semantics,and they are heterogeneous format,their internal structure has certain complexity.It is necessary to analyze the different“VP+qu”structures from the perspective of syntax and semantics.The purpose meaning“VP+qu”is a commonly used structure in spoken Chinese.It is often ambiguous with the mode-state meaning“VP+qu”,the conjunctive type“VP+qu”and the verb-complement type“V+qu”.The semantics of the related forms are Types,syntactic structure,and the formation and differentiation mechanism of ambiguity deserve to be further explored from the perspective of theoretical and specific applications.On this basis,according to the meaning of“qu”and the degree of blurring in different structures,the blurring of“qu”can be explored.The introduction part mainly elaborates the research object and research significance of the article,conducts a research summary,and explains research methods and sources of research corpus.The first chapter is about the grammatical and syntactic characteristics of different“VP+qu”.Including the classification of the structure of“VP+qu”and the analysis of the selection of VP,as well as the study of the syntactic performance of the linkage structure“VP+qu”,the conjunctive structure“VP+qu”and the verb-complement structure“V+qu”from a syntactic point of view.In terms of syntax,it mainly analyzes the selection of the pre-and post-components of different“VP+qu”structures and the positional relationship of the relevant local objects.The second chapter is about the semantic characteristics and internal relations of different“VP+qu”.Explore the purpose-sense linkage structure“VP+qu”,the mode-state-sense linkage structure“VP+qu”,the nature of“qu”in the conjunctive structure“VP+qu”,the semantic characteristics of VP,and the semantic relationship between“qu”and VP,It also analyzes the meaning of“qu”in the three types of“VP+qu”in the verbal complement structure:represents space displacement,represents object impairment,represents physiological traits and the choice of the previous verbs.The third chapter is the ambiguity manifestation and resolution mechanism of the“VP+qu”structure.Combining the relevant theories of cognitive grammar,analyze the ambiguity manifestation and cognitive mode of the structure from the background reference and understanding method of displacement,displacement subject and displacement method,using different“VP+qu”structures and prepositions with local objects.The combination of“de”and“le”,the insertion of the continuum mark“zhe”in the structure,and the structural transformation form a detailed description of the ambiguity differentiation mechanism.The fourth chapter is the blur analysis of“qu”and the comparison of the related structures of“VP+qu”.Discuss the imaginary manifestation of“qu”in the whole“VP+qu”structure and the cognitive domain of different semantic attributions,explore the process of meaning extension of“qu”,and from the aspects of metaphor and metonymy mechanism and subjectification Analyze the reason for the blurring of“de”.Finally,compare the structure of“VP+qu”with the structures of“qu₁+VP+qu₂”and“lai₁+VP+lai₂”which can also express meanings,and compare the blurring process of“lai”and“qu”.At the same time,the“V+qu”is compared with the verbal complement structure“V+zou”and“V+diao”,and it is explored that the meaning of“qu”is compared with the meanings of“zou”and“diao”when it represents the meanings of“leaving”and“removing”respectively.It has the particularity,and compares it with the blurring process of“qu”.