| In the 1980s,there was an upsurge of cultural studies in China,also known as "culture fever"."Culture fever" inherits from the 1960s,reflecting and reviewing the cultural phenomenon in the 1960s;In the 1990s,the reform and opening up played a presupposition and leading role in ideological liberation.In this upsurge of cultural studies,Pang Pu,as one of the initiators of "cultural fever",paid the most attention to cultural theories,which greatly promoted the in-depth development of cultural studies.In the "culture fever",Pang Pu was the main force of the "Academy of Chinese culture",acting as a side of cultural conservatism.In the early 1980s,he took the lead to rehabilitate Confucius and rehabilitate the doctrine of the mean,and carried out research on the original source of Confucianism,which opened the "forbidden land" of Confucianism research,greatly promoted the revival of traditional culture in China,and laid a good foundation for the "Chinese studies fever" in the 1990s.Pang Pu paid attention to the study of culture and was known as the cultural scientist who attached the most importance to cultural theories.On the basis of actively absorbing foreign advanced cultural theories,he gave up the traditional single-line development view and advocated the multi-line development view,and put forward his own set of cultural theories,which is interpreted as one core,two attributes,and three-part structure.The core of Chinese traditional culture is the humanistic spirit,the two attributes are The Times and the nation,and the three-part structure is the combination of material,psychology and mind and matter.The humanistic spirit highlights the people-oriented feature of Chinese culture,from which Pang Pu draws the Chinese cultural spirit of harmony of sorrow and joy.The formulation of these two attributes on the one hand shows the emphasis on traditional culture,on the other hand shows the pursuit of the modernization of traditional culture.The three-part structure summarizes the three dimensions of modernization from the development course of China’s modern history.Its focus is reflected in the pursuit of modernization,not only the pursuit of material modernization,but also the pursuit of institutional and cultural modernization.What Pang Pu attaches most importance to is the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese traditional culture,and strives to cooperate with Chinese traditional culture and modernization,so as to find a modernization road with Chinese characteristics.Pang Pu had a deep study of dialectics,and creatively proposed the Chinese dialectics of "one division into three",which filled the blank of dialectics in Chinese philosophy.Pang Pu reinterpreted the value of Chinese traditional culture and endowed it with new connotation full of era significance,which made outstanding contribution to the recovery of the value of Chinese culture and the establishment of the dignity of Chinese culture in the 1980s. |