The Understanding Paradigm Of Marxist Dialectics And Its Significance

From Criticism of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right to Das Kapital,Marx has used the word "inversion" many times.Therefore,some scholars believe that the "inversion" of Hegel’s dialectic is not only an "obvious" sign,but also plays a "decisive" role in the formation of Marx’s dialectics,forming the so-called "inversion theory" in the academic circle.Is this too simplistic? How to understand Marxist dialectic? What does "upside down" mean to Marxist dialectic? How should Marxist dialectic be understood? Therefore,this paper aims at exploring the answers to the above questions,and then sort out and standardize the understanding paradigm of Marxist dialectic.This paper analyzes the basic modes of traditional Marxist dialectic understanding paradigm such as ontology,epistemology,practice theory and human theory,discusses the relationship between Marxist dialectics and Hegelian dialectics,analyzes the foundation and way to realize the combination between materialism and dialectics,and puts forward the essence of the question of "inversion" which is the dispute of the paradigm of dialectics understanding and also the revolutionary understanding of Marxist philosophy profoundly and thoroughly.In fact,people have different understandings of the "new paradigm" of Marx’s dialectic and are always influenced by its "former paradigm".The old paradigms of naturalism,humanism,logicalism and scientism restrict and influence the correct understanding of the inversion of dialectic.The relationship between Hegel’s dialectic and Marx’s dialectics,as well as Marx’s creative transformation and application in understanding dialectics,is the key to understanding dialectics,and Marxism’s understanding and application of dialectics is not invariable.Only by clarifying the historical well of dialectic and clarifying the theoretical context,can we grasp the essence of "upside down".In this way,we can understand at what level and in what fields Marx "reversed" and in what aspects he "innovated".Based on the essence and process of Marx’s promotion and completion of the philosophical revolution,this paper analyzes and discusses from the embryonic period,the development period,the turning period,the mature period and the application period,further clarifies the essence of the concepts of natural dialectic,historical dialectics and contradictory dialectics,and proposes the scientific basis,logical starting point and practical requirements of the new paradigm of Marxist dialectics.The historical basis,trend in development and other issues enriches the basic content of the new paradigm of Marxist dialectic,and put forward the guiding role of dialectics in the Chinese Communist Party and the Chinese people in the process of creating the sinicization and modernization of Marxism.