| The opera "The jester" was created by Giuseppe Fortuino Francesco Verdi in the early 1850 s.Later,it was adapted and composed by the clarinet performer and composer Luigi Bass into the clarinet Fantasia of the Rigoletto.Like other Italian works of the same period,this work has the artistic characteristics of beautiful melody,smooth lines and gorgeous techniques.At the same time,the composer integrated a lot of difficult skills into it,such as some dazzling technical fragments,continuous and fast performance of the sixteenth note,etc.The fingering technique in clarinet performance is the same as breathing,mouth shape,posture,etc.,which is the necessary condition for standard performance.The difference is that the practice methods of breathing,mouth shape,posture and so on are relatively fixed,but different works have different requirements for finger movement technology.Therefore,the author believes that the finger movement technology can be analyzed in combination with specific works to maximize its significance.This paper introduces the theme of the opera "The Rigoletto",and introduces the clarinet fantasy and related works.Then the fingering technique of clarinet is introduced in detail and divided into two parts: fingering technique and fingering system.Finger skills are mainly divided into several aspects,such as hand type specification,finger rise and fall,finger movement uniformity,and "one finger with multiple keys".Fingering system mainly introduces the factors that affect the selection of fingering and the application of new fingering in addition to traditional fingering.In combination with the clarinet Fantasy of the Rigoletto,the author deeply explores the fingering technique of the clarinet in the specific section of the work,and puts forward the methods and ways to solve the difficulties,so as to help the majority of clarinet players master efficient practice methods in the practice process,improve fingering technique,and then better perform this work. |
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