| The Palace Museum Rare Books Series is a series of books compiled by the Palace Museum and published by Hainan Publishing House.The total volume is 731,including an index.The arrangement principle of the series is the same as that of the Complete Book of the Four Repositories,which is divided into four parts: classics,history,books and collections.The collection of ancient books collected by the Forbidden City is published in one volume,so that many precious documents can enter the vision of more people.Based on some of the drum Ci collected in the series and combined with relevant dictionaries and modern Chinese period novel and drama materials,this paper sorts out and interprets the representative and valuable vulgar words in the series drum Ci.Among them,the colloquial word explanation is larger.The full text is divided into five parts:The first chapter gives a brief introduction to the topic materials in the introduction,examines the variation of the version of drum Ci and understands the general dialect background.Compared with novels and operas,the research on drum Ci is not mature enough,and the research results on words and lyrics based on drum Ci are even less.However,as a rap literature,drum Ci is an excellent reference material for the study of colloquial language.Explain the significance of the topic and research methods,and explain the style of the text for narration.In the second chapter,the object of the study of vulgar characters is the situation of the vulgar writing of the characters used in drum Ci.The reasons for the emergence of vulgar characters are very complicated,which are affected by social environment,cultural policies,writing tools,writers’ personal habits and so on.In the discussion of the paper from the font itself,combined with the type of common words and literature materials,analysis of the specific font generation of motivation.According to the discussion of vulgar characters,the motivation is divided into signifier change,phonetic change,structural change,generalization,writing variation,cursive cursive regulation.In order to enhance the understanding of the development law of the ancient Chinese characters,we summarize the same kind of characters.In the section of the explanation of difficult words,the characters rarely seen or not seen in calligraphy are analyzed and studied to find the connection between them and the authentic characters.Chapter Three Research on colloquial words First of all,the definition of colloquial words is clarified,and the selected items are described and explained by diachronic synchronic method from the perspective of the combination of pronunciation,form and meaning,so as to trace the track of etymology exploration as far as possible.In the part of the interpretation of the colloquial words,this article classifies the entries by referring to Zhang Xiang’s statements of "the words are raw and obscure" and "the words are ordinary and the meanings are different".The understanding of colloquial words must refer to authoritative dictionaries such as "Chinese Dictionary" and "Chinese Dialect Dictionary".Therefore,it is an important part of this paper to supplement the definition of dictionaries by using corpus,in order to bring some contributions and inspirations to the compilation of dictionaries and the study of Chinese vocabulary history. |