A Study On Dialect Adverbs In Shangqiu,Henan Province

Shangqiu City is located in the southeast of Henan Province,which belongs to the Shangfu section of Central Plains Mandarin.Dialect adverbs are abundant and have certain regional characteristics,so it is necessary and valuable to carry out in-depth research.This paper selects the adverbs of Shangqiu dialect as the research object,collects corpus through field investigation,and uses the "three planes" theory of language research to conduct analysis from the perspectives of semantics,syntax and pragmatics.Highlight the characteristics of adverbs in Shangqiu dialect.The paper is mainly composed of eight parts:The first part is the introduction.This paper briefly summarizes the general situation of Shangqiu dialect,research status and significance,purpose,research methods,sources of corpus,style description and classification of Shangqiu dialect.The second part is adverbs of degree.This paper is divided into two categories:absolute adverbs of degree and relative adverbs of degree.It describes in detail the adverbs of degree in Shangqiu dialect,"strange" and "nye"."Ya" is equivalent to "very" in Mandarin,with a high degree of expression and diversified syntactic functions."Nin" is a special degree adverb in Shangqiu dialect,with strong oral color.The third part is range adverbs.This paper is divided into three categories: inclusive range adverbs,restrictive range adverbs and unique range adverbs,and focuses on the analysis of range adverbs "Tonggong","Zhuyituo","Mandaman" and "Shan"."Unified" "put a lump" and "full full" table omnibus,"single" equivalent to Mandarin "only,on",table unique.The fourth part is negative adverbs.This paper is divided into two categories:propositional negative adverbs and presupposition negative adverbs,and focuses on "No" and "Bai"."No" in shangqiu dialect,the color,strong oral use frequency is high,the old people in the emotional expression is more direct,can highlight the sentence focus.In shangqiu dialect,"white" as a negative adverb,semantic connotation is rich,flexible usage,also with a strong subjective color.The fifth part is adverbs of situation.This paper is divided into four types of adverbs of emotion: form,state,expression and comparison.The adverbs of emotion "de","sudden","very" and "monmener" are mainly introduced."De" means "intentionally",and the modal adverb "yanyan" is equivalent to "suddenly" in Mandarin.The adverb of situation "very" is only used as adverbial in front of the predicate element,meaning "all the time" or "all the time","monmener" is used frequently,indicating that a certain action or behavior is specially for someone or something,with strong pertinence.The sixth part is adverbs of mood.This paper is divided into five types of modal adverbs: affirmation,inference,will,emotion and evaluation.The modal adverbs "Qing","Nonghalf a year" and "Xing" are analyzed in detail.There are differences in pronunciation,meaning and usage between Shangqiu dialect adverbs and Putonghua in the pronunciation,meaning and usage of "love".The syntactic function of "Nonghalf year" is rich,with the characteristics of predication,flexibility,dynamic and predication.The "xing" of Shangqiu Fang means "probably" and "afraid",which is used to infer the phenomenon that has already appeared or is not expected to appear.The seventh part is the adverb of time frequency.Adverbs of time and frequency are a kind of words related to time.This paper focuses on analyzing the semantic,syntactic and pragmatic features of the adverbs of time "Shangxian" and "Ma Li" and the adverbs of frequency "Shen" and "Jiao Anger" in Shangqiu dialect,and makes a comparative analysis with the adverbs of Putonghua to highlight their features and provide reference for the lexical research of Shangqiu dialect.The eighth part is the conclusion.Summarize the main content of this article and the characteristics of Shangqiu dialect adverbs,and point out the shortcomings of the article.