On The Disposal Structure Of Changning Dialect Hunan

This thesis robes into the disposal structure of Changning Dialect. Based on the grammar theories of three levels, with the combination of form and meaning , of static and dynamic research, of mini-scope and macro-scope and of descriptiveness and explaination.The thesis consists of five parts as following:Introduction It introduces the current research on the disposal structure in Putonghua and dialects, then briefly introduces the geographic and linguistic conditions of Changning. At the end of this part, it introduces the approaches and language sources used in this paper.Part One . This part presents the mutual forms of disposal structure in Changning Dialect which can be divided into two categories, one with marks while the other without marks. There are several disposal marks in Changning Dialect in which the two most widely used ones are DE(å¾—) and NA(æ‹¿). The unmarked disposal structure derives from a sentence pattern by moving the patient to the head of the setence and turning it into a topicalization.Part Two This part probes into the two disposal marks DE and NA, which are used in different scopes. The former is used in wide-scope disposal structure in which the verb is a trivalent one. The later is used not only in wide-scope disposal structure but also in a narrow-scope disposal structure with a bivalent verb and sometimes with a monovalent verb, a structure often called causative disposl structure. DE often occurs in the former stucture while NA appears in the former stucture as well as in the later two, and more it appears in another two Special structures. At the end of this part two kinds of complicated sentences, disposal structure compounded with passive structure, are...