Since the founding of New China,the Communist Party of China has attached great importance to all-round human development,constantly adjusted policies in accordance with China’s national conditions,developed the economy,improved people’s livelihood and promoted all-round human development.Especially since the reform and opening up,China’s national economy has sustained high-speed growth,and the development of productive forces and production relations has provided better conditions for human development.In the context of comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese-style modernization,realizing the second centenary goal,and realizing all-round human development in the new era,Marx’s theory of comprehensive human development has become more important for promoting all-round human development in China today.The formation and development of Marx’s theory of comprehensive development of man went through three stages,the embryonic period: from 1830 to 1844,Marx’s study of the problem of human freedom in his middle school essay "Considerations of Youth in Choosing a Profession" foreshadowed the germination of Marx’s theory of comprehensive development of man.Formative period: From 1845 to 1847,the discussion in the "German Ideology" from the aspects of productive forces,division of labor,private ownership,education,and universal exchanges showed that the theoretical system of Marx’s comprehensive development had basically taken shape.Development period: From 1848 to 1883,after the formation of the theoretical system of comprehensive development of Marxists,the most important improvement content was the "three-form theory of society" and the "two-stage theory".Proceeding from the question of the nature of man,Marx expounded the scientific connotation,realization conditions and development stages of the theory of comprehensive human development.Marx believed that the all-round development of man includes the comprehensive development of human needs,abilities,social relations and the free development of personality;The realization of all-round human development can only be achieved under the conditions of continuous development of productive forces,the guarantee of social systems,the expansion of universal social interactions,and the continuous development of education;The all-round development of man consists of two stages: the first stage of communism and the advanced stage of communism.Marx’s study of the living conditions of man in capitalist society fully explains that the purpose of his theory of comprehensive human development is the free development of everyone and the free development of all people.The Marxist theory of comprehensive development of man provides a theoretical basis for Xi Jinping’s theory of comprehensive development of people,and provides a theoretical basis for the modernization theory of Chinese-style modernization.Through the construction of the common spiritual homeland of the Chinese nation in the new era,we will focus on promoting the development of human modernization,exalting the dominant position of people in the new era,using spiritual civilization to promote the development of material civilization,promoting the coordinated development of Chinese-style modern material civilization and spiritual civilization,and promoting the all-round development of Chinese-style modernized people. |