At present,the Internet of Things(IoT)is widely used in various industries,and many potential security problems are emerging,but few articles about IoT have been translated into Chinese.The source text of this translation report is “IoT Network Security: Threats,Risks,and a Data-Driven Defense Framework”(hereinafter referred to as “IoT Data-Driven Defense Framework”).In this article,researchers introduce IoT system in detail and proposed principles and a framework to realize the secure IoT system.In this translation practice,the translator takes“IoT Data-Driven Framework” as the source text.This translation report is mainly divided into four parts.In the first part,the translator introduces the background and significance of selecting the source text.There are few foreign translations in IoT security at home.The translator hopes this translation practice can provide foreign research experience for domestic researchers in the IoT security field,and provide a reference for domestic translators.The second part is about translation process,that is before translating,during translating and after translating.Before translating,the translator analyzes the source text and selects the appropriate computer-aided tools.During translating,the translator analyzes the translation of the source text and the expression of the target text.After translating,the translator does proofreading.In the third part,the author gives examples to analyze the key points,difficulties and techniques of the translation.The key points of translation include the translation of abbreviations,technical terms and the adjustment of expression,the difficulties of translation involve the translation of passive sentences and attributive clauses as well as cohesion and coherence,and translation techniques cover omission,addition,conversion and division.In the fourth part,the translator discusses the difficulties of this translation practice,points out the limitations of this translation practice and provide suggestions for future translation.Through this translation practice,the translator not only understands the relevant knowledge in the field of IoT security,but also has a deeper understanding of the translation of scientific and technical texts.The translator hopes that this translation practice can provide experience both for researchers in IoT security and translators of IoT field. |