A Study On Style Of Ci Of Literati In The Tang Dynasty And Five Dynasties Period

Tang and Five Dynasties were the early stage of Ci derivation and development,and also an important stage in the history of Ci.Before the middle Tang dynasty,Ci was under the impact of poetry,the characteristics of the system are not very clear,to the late Tang and Five Dynasties,the more distant from poetry,began to have its own special features.The system of Ci can be reflected in the style.Style can be concluded from two aspects: stylistic features and stylistic style.Stylistic features are generally shown by common vocabulary,sentence structure,rhetoric devices and other elements.The addition of various stylistic features can reflect the stylistic style.Based on stylistic features,this paper selects three elements related to stylistic features:vocabulary,sentence structure and rhetoric,and sums up the stylistic styles of literati Ci in Tang and Five Dynasties.The paper is divided into three chapters:The first chapter is the lexical part of the stylistic research.Through the method of classification and data statistics,the main lexical structure types of literati Ci in Tang and Five Dynasties are sorted out.The words of literati Ci in this period mainly focus on the writing of indoor space and women’s images and emotions.The choice of words shows the characteristic of rich decoration,and brings rich sensory meaning,confirming the delicate and subtle character of literati Ci in Tang and Five dynasties.The second chapter,from the perspective of sentence structure,discusses the relationship between the style of Tang and Five dynasties literati Ci and poetry.The composition of sentence pattern and rhythm of Ci are influenced by poetry.In the process of the development of Ci,the institutional factors of the variation of sentence patterns under the condition of one tone and multiple bodies,the structural forms of "one word" and "one word",and the addition of sentence pattern of even words and the common creation of "odd words mixed with even words" sentence,all make the stylistic features of Ci of literati in the Tang and Five dynasties separated from poetry and finally determined.The third chapter analyzes the effect of rhetorical devices on the style.Taking metaphor,metonymy,antithesis,lie jin,and allusions,the five kinds of rhetoric as examples,these rhetoric from the creation of words,sentence composition,emotional expression and other aspects to assist the female image and love of the detailed content of writing,through the use of rhetoric,the style laid,the Tang and Five dynasties literati Ci poetry with the characteristics of being like graceful and elegant,delicate and subtle.The conclusion part summarizes the stylistic features of the first three chapters and deduces the general characteristic of the stylistic style of Ci of literati in the Tang and Five Dynasties as "delicate and elegant".In this period,Ci poetry had a stylistic interaction with various literary styles and genres,while Song Ci poetry inherited and developed the stylistic style of the Tang and Five dynasties literati Ci poetry from the aspects of "nature" and "style breaking" in the stylistics of the Song Dynasty.