The Research Of Ou Yangxiu’s Traveling Poems

Travel notes record the travel experience.Ouyang Xiu walked in a large number of regional spaces throughout his life,with 16 successive official positions.According to the author’s statistics,Ouyang Xiu’s 134 poems,accounting for about one seventh of his poems,are a true reflection of his life situation.This paper is divided into five chapters:The first chapter discusses the social background of Ouyang Xiu’s poems.First of all,the atmosphere of taking the imperial examination,studying and paying homage before entering the official position,and the system of regular rotation,patrol,court speech and meeting,waiting for the second time and waiting for the que after entering the official position directly promoted Ouyang Xiu to travel widely in all directions and accumulated rich practical materials for his creation of chronicle poems;Secondly,the establishment of the national land and water transportation network made frequent travel possible,and Ouyang Xiu was able to create a number of water travel poems.Finally,the imperial court of the Song Dynasty gave unprecedented material guarantees to officials,including rationing funds,entourage,refinement of post service and so on.Thanks to this,European poetry plays down the labor of service and the sigh of sadness in the traditional chronicle poetry,shows the elegance of literati,thinks more deeply about life and world affairs,and presents a rich and colorful style.The second and third chapters take Ouyang Xiu’s rise and fall of his official career as the clue,divide his creation of travel poems into five periods,and specifically analyze the dynamic evolution process of travel poems in content,style and form in each period.On the whole,Ouyang Xiu’s life took the Qingli new deal as the node: before the new deal,that is,the first three periods of his travel poetry creation,Ouyang Xiu was full of ambition,positive and optimistic in his youth;After the new deal,that is,the last two periods of his travel poems,Ouyang Xiu was plagued with old diseases and germinated negative thoughts in his middle and late years.Therefore,the author divides Ouyang Xiu’s travel and poetry into two chapters by stages.The second chapter integrates Ouyang Xiu’s poetry creation in his youth,actively explores poetic art,walks out of the barrier of Xikun and forms his own song style,and establishes an open-minded and optimistic typical style of ougong in thought and emotion.The third chapter integrates Ouyang Xiu’s middle-aged and old-age poetry creation,focusing on the problem of life in and out of Tibet.The form is free and flexible,and the thoughts and emotions are more complex and gloomy.This implies the changes of Ouyang Xiu’s style.The fourth chapter explains the emotional characteristics of his chronicle poems.Firstly,the loneliness consciousness of Ouyang Xiu’s poems is embodied in two levels: the loneliness of travel and the natural loneliness.Behind it are the causes of four levels: the background of the times,the communication between relatives and friends,personality traits and physiological diseases;Secondly,his poems often contain the sense of ownership of "useless" things,which is a kind of emotional projection of himself.The loneliness and uncertainty of his life experience led to his sense of ownership,while the place where his spirit belongs-Luoyang in his memory is unreal,which further strengthened his desire to belong with poetry;Finally,starting from the two levels of landscape complex and personality spirit,this paper discusses and analyzes the sense of pain in his chronicle poems.The fifth chapter analyzes the artistic expression characteristics of Ouyang Xiu’s poems.He developed poem title,preface and annotation,and introduced prose writing,so as to strengthen the documentary function of documentary poetry.He likes to use thimble,repeatedly use words and pay attention to refining words,so as to refine language skills.In addition,he also broadened the expression field of travel poems,and re described the national economy,the people’s livelihood and local customs in his poems.This paper takes the line poetry as the clue,integrates the poetic style of Ouyang’s spiritual journey in different regions and time,explores the position and influence of Ouyang’s poetry in the evolution process of Tang sound to song tune,and enriches Ouyang Xiu’s poetry research.