A Study On The Time And Space Construction Of He Xun's Poem

This paper aims to analyze the spatial elements in He Xun’s poems through the famous objects in He Xun’s poems,and then explore the time and space construction in He Xun’s poems,and explore the influence of He Xun’s poems on the poems of Du Fu,a poet in the middle Tang Dynasty,and Li Shangyin,a poet in the late Tang Dynasty.Apart from the introduction and conclusion,this paper is divided into three chapters.The first chapter is about the writing of famous objects in the time and space of He Shi.The concept of "things" in the Southern and Northern Dynasties was almost all-encompassing.The concept of natural resources at that time sought more knowledge,pursued practicality,and pursued the understanding and harmony between objects and people.He Xun’s poems were influenced by the idea of naturalistic concepts and the concept of "things" in the Southern and Northern Dynasties.The poems show the characteristics of writing scenes,many kinds of objects,and rich language in writing "things".These rich names are also the basic elements of space in He Xun’s poems.The author extracts the four elements of landscape(landscape),physical objects,characters and time in He’s poems,and categorizes them carefully in the appendix of the thesis,and classifies them into five space-time elements: living space elements,field space elements,capital space elements,The elements of imaginary space and time restore the five space-times in He’s poems: living space,outdoor space,urban space,imaginary space and time.Chapter Two,Geospatial Transformation and Spatiotemporal Patterns in He Xun’s poems.The transformation of geographic space in He’s poems can be traced in a regular way.Generally speaking,the geospatial transformations in He’s poems can be classified into four types: sight-shifting transformations,whereabouts-shifting transformations,emotional-thinking-extending transformations,and compound transformations.Among them,the extension of feelings and thoughts appears more frequently in He’s poems,and the author divides them into six categories: media-type,dream-type,memory-type,picture-combination-type,allusion-type,and fantasy-type.He Xun’s poems have a variety of time-space combination patterns,which the author summarizes into four types of time-space combination patterns: one space and one time pattern,two spaces one time pattern,the same space with different time patterns,and the same space-time pattern.Among them,the space-time isomorphism can be divided into two cases,one is the space-time linear isomorphic space-time combination mode,and the other is the space-time loop isomorphic space-time combination mode.The third chapter,the influence of He Shi’s time and space construction.He Shi’s space-time art also influenced later poets,such as Du Fu and Li Shangyin.The poems of Du Fu and Li Shangyin are also rich in transformation types and diverse patterns of time and space combination.But in terms of space-time art,the space in Du Fu’s poems is more complex and delicate than that in He’s poems,and Du Fu’s poems show more room for imagination.The spatial elements in most of Li Shangyin’s poems are often not clear and complete.Li poems have more room for imagination and deal with more details.But the time and space in Li’s poems are more changeable.The art of time and space in He’s poems had a profound impact on the poems of Du Fu in the middle Tang Dynasty and Li Shangyin in the late Tang Dynasty,and it also shows the development of time and space art from the poetry of the Southern Dynasty to the poetry of the Tang Dynasty."Poetry romance",poetry is for lyricism,a great representative of lyrical literature-the space in poetry is also for lyricism.The construction of time and space in He Xun’s poems plays a big role in "romance".But the sense of time and space in He’s poems is not as fluid and prominent as in Tang’s poems.From the Southern Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty,the construction of time and space in poetry has also developed to a certain extent.Finally,the theoretical method used in this paper is mainly the spatial analysis method in literary geography,which studies He Xun’s poems from a new perspective.In addition,the author made a detailed classification of the famous objects in He Xun’s poems and made an appendix,hoping to provide reference materials for future generations to study He Xun’s poems.