Research On Man-machine Relationship From The Perspective Of Historical Materialism

The relationship between man and machine is a problem that has existed since humans created machines.As a production tool,machines have different characteristics in different eras.The latest machine form-intelligent machine is a deep simulation of human intelligence,which provides a realistic possibility for the realization of individual freedom and comprehensive development,but it also impacts the dominant position of human beings,making human society in great uncertainty and risk.among.In fact,the positive or negative consequences of machine applications depend fundamentally on the social production mode at that time.Therefore,on the basis of clarifying the relevant concepts of the human-machine relationship,we need to analyze the objectivity,historical and The interactive dimension analyzes the essential characteristics of production tools and human relationships in different eras,provides correct value direction guidance for the development of contemporary intelligent machines,and predicts and guides the development of human-machine relationships in the future.In the process of social and historical development,machines have evolved from the original labor tools,and with the deepening and expansion of human practice,they have gradually developed from "industrial machines" discussed by Marx to "information machines" such as computers and the Internet of Things.Intelligence and digitization have become the inevitable trend of machine development.Under different productivity levels and social and historical conditions,the human-machine relationship presents different characteristics.In the pre-industrial era,the logic of capital has not yet intervened in the human labor process,and the relationship between human and labor tools is applied and applied,and the user is in a dominant position;in the era of large-scale industry,human has become a vassal of the machine," "Machine capitalization" promotes the inversion of industrial machines from technical products that originally only had tool attributes and functions of transferring fixed values into a force that manipulates laborers,and the capitalist mode of production was established;driven by the third scientific and technological revolution,the expansion of information machines The scope and content of virtual practice has nurtured a new social ecology of "online community",and promoted the socialized development of production,but it has also brought social risks such as technological dependence,loss of human privacy,and algorithm hegemony.,to promote the alienation of people from labor alienation in the industrial age to a deeper degree of digital alienation.Today,in a panoramic intelligent society,intelligent machines are the product of the externalization of human intelligence,which partially replaces human labor and reconstructs the way of social production and consumption,but does not completely eliminate the problem of human alienation.It also brings new ethical challenges.Humans need to continue to guide technology for good through technological governance and social governance practices,so that intelligent machines can develop in the direction of benefiting human beings.Whether it is mechanical simulation or emotional simulation,intelligent machines are carried out in the programs designed by humans,and cannot surpass "human intelligence" in the true sense.Human-machine symbiosis is an inevitable trend in the development of human-machine relationship in the intelligent era.Intelligent machines will liberate and develop productive forces in the dynamic construction of human-computer interaction models,promote continuous changes in economic structure and resource allocation,so as to eliminate the phenomenon of human alienation.The "human-machine community" with human liberation as the value goal.