Study On Ethical Dilemma And Countermeasures Of Man-machine Relationship In Intelligent Age

Human labor is the primary symbol of man being different from animals.Humans create everything through labor,including all kinds of social relationships.Human labor relies on various "tools",and in the process of using tools for labor,the relationship between human beings and the objects they use is called the human-machine relationship.Humans rely on their own wisdom to invent various "tools",and the relationship between man and machine also presents different characteristics in different times due to the different meanings of "machine".In ancient times,the relationship between man and tools was relatively harmonious,while the relationship between man and machine in the industrial age showed the characteristics of contradiction between man and machine,and the increasingly conflicting relationship between man and machine in the age of intelligence gradually emerged.The advancement of science and technology has given human beings the right to pursue a better life,improved their work and life experience,and changed their way of thinking.As the greatest invention in human history,artificial intelligence has become the main force to driving rapid economic development and pushing society into the age of intelligence.In the current,artificial intelligence,which has already surpassed human beings with some capabilities,has caused people’s reflection and anxiety:Will the value of human existence disappear due to the development of artificial intelligence?If it is proved that this trend exists in artificial intelligence,what means should human beings use to ensure the coordination of the relationship between the two and ensure human subjectivity?The problems facing the current development of artificial intelligence not only require technical solutions,but also dimensions that philosophy should try to think about.Focus on the philosophical perspective,analyze the relationship between man and machine in the age of intelligence,and take precise measures for problems.The human-machine relationship in the age of intelligence presents the characteristics of human-machine conflict.The dominant performance of artificial intelligence makes humans feel uneasy,and the rapid development of artificial intelligence is an additive that fuels this conflict.Human anxiety itself will be completely replaced by artificial intelligence one day in the future.The current artificial intelligence lacks versatility,cannot think with "heart",the acquisition of knowledge depends on human symbolic knowledge,and the decision-making is rigid,which limits its possibility of replacing humans,but it does not limit the generation of ethical issues.The ethical dilemma of the human-machine relationship in the age of intelligence is mainly reflected in three obvious aspects.The first is the safety dilemma:while autonomous driving is convenient for people to travel,it also faces the problem of how to protect the safety of human life;human life is full of artificial intelligence devices.The desire of smart device operators for data and the commercialization of data has severely impacted human privacy and security;artificial intelligence helps humans obtain massive amounts of information through big data,and humans are also difficult to choose due to too much information;the high intelligence of artificial intelligence in production makes it increasingly difficult for humans to participate in production,challenging the existence of human subjectivity.The second is the fairness dilemma:the application of artificial intelligence will cause serious unemployment problems;Artificial intelligence relies on algorithms to achieve corresponding functions,and the discrimination shown by algorithms reflects the fairness problems of the algorithms themselves;artificial intelligence is a high-energyconsuming device,which will increase environmental pressure.At the same time,artificial intelligence will also lead to the solidification of social classes and the reduction of mobility,which is not conducive to the fairness between human generations.And finally the liability dilemma:a traffic accident occurs when the driverless car is driving instead of the driver,and it is very difficult to determine the responsible subject of the accident;virtual reality will make people addicted to the virtual world and forget the real responsibility and morality;the appearance of smart companions is suspected of objectifying women,and the application will also raise a series of ethical issues in the human family.The human-machine relationship should be a healthy and harmonious relationship,and the three major ethical dilemmas of the human-machine relationship in the intelligent era should be solved from three aspects.First,it is necessary to establish a correct scientific and technological concept,and give full play to the value guiding effect of the scientific and technological concept;Secondly,the innovation of artificial intelligence must be carried out within a responsible framework,ensure that the whole process of artificial intelligence from research and development to application is reasonable,and avoid abuse and misuse;finally,it is emphasized that an ethical review mechanism for artificial intelligence should be established,and the review submission should be combined with subsequent periodic inspections.In order to achieve stable and lasting ethical compliance of smart products.In the future,the development trend of human-machine relationship will definitely be human-machine symbiosis.It is necessary to build a corresponding human-machine community from the perspectives of ethics,law and culture to achieve a harmonious relationship of human-machine symbiosis.