The Study On The Human Implication Of Marx’s Machine View

It is directly related to the overall interests and long-term development of mankind whether we can treat the challenges of science and technology development with a scientific attitude and correctly deal with the man-machine relationship under the background of a new round of science and technology revolution.At present,a new period of scientific and industrial revolution is on the rise,bringing profound changes to human development.In particular,as the latest manifestation of scientific and technological development,artificial intelligence is challenging human intelligence with unprecedented humanoid and superhuman.Therefore,we must safeguard the principal position of mankind and ensure the positive development of science and technology so that science and technology can play a positive role in the human society.At the present stage,the discussion on the relationship between human and artificial intelligence mainly focuses on the aspect of “man-machine opposition”,which to some extent ignores the positive benefits of the cooperation between human and intelligent equipment under the condition of man-machine symbiosis.It is of great significance to study the human implication of Marx’s machine view,adhere to the value pursuit of Marx’s machine view,and recognize the different benefits of artificial intelligence in different social backgrounds.Which can promote the combination of the development of artificial intelligence and the superiority of social system,and promote the harmonious coexistence of human and artificial intelligence,and realize the free and comprehensive development of human.Based on the methods of literature research and historical analysis,the study comprehensively sort out the background,process and main contents of Marx’s machine view,and further explore and extract the human implications shown in the Marx’s machine view.Moreover,combined with the current machine development trend,the study analyzes and summarizes the contemporary enlightenment of the human implication of Marx’s machine view.There are four chapters in present study.The first part is mainly about the research background and significance,previous studies at home and abroad,research thoughts and main research methods,innovation and shortcoming of this study.The second part mainly contains the realistic background and theoretical background of the formation of Marx’s machine view.In which,the elaboration of the realistic background mainly includes the background of natural science,the background of industrial revolution and the background of social politics.The elaboration of the theoretical background mainly includes the background of philosophy,economics and technology.Moreover,this part also contains the formation process of Marx’s machine,which mainly went through the following three stages: early germination,preliminary development and increasing perfection.The third part consists of the main content of Marx’s machine view,including the machine ontology and the application of machine.The machine ontology includes the structure and function of machine,the difference between machine and tool,the advanced stage of machine and the characteristics of machine.The machine application includes the relationship between machine and value transfer,the different limits of machine application in the two systems of capitalism and communism,and the specific effects of machine application.All these provides a theoretical basis for the following research of this paper.The fourth part is mainly about the starting point,cause and the value pursuit of Marx’s machine view and the specific performance of machine application that not only reflects the power of human nature but also causes a series of alienation effect,aiming at sublating alienation and realizing the return of human value.In the last part,considering the contemporary reality,the human implication of Marx’s machine view for solving the problem of the relationship between human and machine.First,insist on the subject position of human,correctly view human-machine relationship.Second,rationally view artificial intelligence.Specifically,take the human implication of Marx’s machine view as the theory,rationally treat the challenges of artificial intelligence to human beings,alleviate the anxiety of human beings as the main body to their own survival crisis,and promote the man-machine symbiosis under the background of artificial intelligence with the advantage of socialist system.