Artificial Intelligence Ethical Dilemma And Breakthrough

Since the concept of artificial intelligence(AI)appeared in 1956,the development of artificial intelligence technology has changed rapidly.At present,weak artificial intelligence has been applied to all aspects of human life.There are all kinds of artificial intelligence in the service,education,industry,medical field,and even military field,which involved in people's daily life.(Different kinds of AI technologies have penetrated people's daily life with almost all fields involved including service,education,industry,medical health and even military field.)Modern Internet big data retrieval,research on intelligent driverless cars,and the application of smart home appliances make artificial intelligence not only stay at the theoretical level,but also fill our lives with the fruits of artificial intelligence.It can be said that artificial intelligence has had a significant impact on human economic development,cultural ethics,and society.However,with the development of science and technology,a large number of applications of Internet technology,several salient characteristics of the application of AI began to take shape: a trend of self-replication and self-learning began to show in computer programs;AI entered into the stage of strong artificial intelligence;and the AI,to some extent,has the ability to make decision,to learn and even to communicate.As these abilities gradually became mature,problems in the application of strong AI arose accordingly.Jack Ma once pointed out in UN conference that the next 30 years are very important to the world,because he believes that each technological revolution will take 50 years.Technology companies appear in the first 20 years,and technologies will be applied in the next 30 years.Now,many great technology companies have sprung up in the first 20 years,thus,the next 30 years will enable them to be more inclusive and change the world.Among them,the core lies in the research on AI.For instance,all kinds of computer viruses flooded the Internet,with the ability of self-replication and self-learning,they have surpassed human control,leading to huge losses of human society.Take COVID-19 for another example,although the coronavirus is a mutation of the virus in nature,its mutation path and transmission route have the shadow of AI.These problems have made the voice of “threat of artificial intelligence” begin to gain some support in the theoretical community.In the application of strong artificial intelligence,human ethics have been challenged.For example,in real hospitals,doctors rely more and more on the judgment of artificial intelligence when making choices on patients' lives.Under various logical designs,artificial intelligence challenges human ethics,principles of fairness and justice,public interest,and the theory of original goodness of human nature,which has led to extensive discussions on“ethical issues” brought by artificial intelligence.Therefore,the author intends to analyze the reasons for the emergence of ethical problems caused by AI from a dialectical philosophical perspective through the use of ethical knowledge he has acquired.Through systematically analyzing human and AI,the author strives to provide some solutions for the harmonious development of human and AI,with the hope to make his contributions in the vigorous development of artificial intelligence.This article is divided into five chapters.First of all,the introduction introduces the selected topics and briefly summarizes the current domestic and foreign related research to determine the research ideas and research methods.The second chapter introduces the development history of artificial intelligence,and briefly introduces artificial intelligence according to five main types.It discusses the impact of artificial intelligence on human beings from three aspects: economics,cultural morals and social life.The third chapter describes the construction of a hybrid artificial intelligence ethics system,and analyzes it from virtue and moral design,“top-down” moral design,and mixed moral ethics.The fourth chapter analyzes the ethical dilemma facing the development of artificial intelligence.Discriminates between artificial intelligence and morality,discusses the ethical issues of artificial intelligence,and finally analyzes the causes.At last summarizes and reflects on the full text,hoping to combine artificial intelligence technology with social ethics,promote each other,and develop together,so that artificial intelligence will benefit all humanity.