The Study Of Tao Yuanming In Nan Xicai’s "Gui Jian Shi Hua"

Under the influence of ancient Chinese poetry,Korean Poetics(韩国诗话),a literary genre used to record and comment on literary works and anecdotes from the Korean peninsula and China,emerged in the Korean Peninsula during the Koryo period(高丽时期)." Korean Poetics " not only retains the characteristics of Chinese poetry,but also integrates the characteristics of the Korean Peninsula in its continuous development.Among them,the volume of "Gui Jian Shi Hua"(《龟磵诗话》)written by Nan Xicai during Lee’s Korean period(李氏朝鲜)is numerous,and the system is huge.There are 50 poems that contain Nan Xicai’s understanding of Tao Yuanming and his poetry as a Korean scholar.So what are the writing characteristics of "Gui Jian Shi Hua"?Is the evaluation of Tao Yuanming in "Gui Jian Shi Hua"an original work by Nan Xicai or a reference to the views of ancient Chinese scholars?What is Nan Xicai’s attitude towards Tao Yuanming and his poetry?In order to clarify the above issues,this article,based on existing research,specifically discusses the entries related to Tao Yuanming’s poetry in "Gui Jian Shi Hua".This article consists of five parts.The first part is an introduction,which introduces the significance of the topic and summarizes the existing research results.The first chapter introduces the basic situation of " Korean Poetics " and "Gui Ju Poetry".The second chapter analyzes Nan Xicai’s understanding of Tao Yuanming in "Gui Jian Shi Hua",starting from six aspects:Yuan Ming and chrysanthemum,Yuan Ming and wine,Yuan Ming and melody,Yuan Ming and "not seeking a thorough understanding"(不求甚解),Yuan Ming’s "honesty",Yuan Ming’s shabby shelter,and analyzes Nan Xicai’s views on Tao Yuanming’s love,personality,and anecdotes.The third chapter discusses Nan Xicai’s understanding of Tao Yuanming’s poetry in"Gui Jian Shi Hua",and discusses his evaluation of Tao Yuanming’s poetry style,his doubts about the "BEGGING FOR FOOD,(《乞食》),his doubts about "A REQUIEM FOR MY SOUL"(《自祭文》)and "AN ELEGY FOR MYSELF"(《拟挽歌辞》),the errors in the "READING THE BOOK OF HILLS AND SEAS"(《读山海经》),and his views on the Peach Blossom Garden(桃花源),from which we can observe the spread and acceptance of Tao’s poetry in the Korean Peninsula.The last part is the conclusion,which summarizes the"book-like"(类书式)writing characteristics of the "Gui Jian Shi Hua" by Nan Xicai,the material combination method of specific Poetics,and the entry principles of the book title of "Gui Jian Shi Hua".From the perspective of content,the evaluation of Tao Yuanming’s poetry "Gui Jian Shi Hua"was obviously influenced by Tang and Song poetry theorists and poets,and on the other hand,it was also restricted by the atmosphere of the late Korean era.However,on the whole,Nan Xicai still understood Tao Yuanming in the way of scholarly officials,with less tendency towards citizenization and hedonism in the late Korean literature.