| Hu Sheng is a renowned scholar in the Chinese Communist Party,a famous Marxist philosopher,an expert in modern Chinese history,an expert in the history of the Chinese Communist Party,an important "penman" in the Party,and an encyclopedic scholar.In his early years,Hu summarized the basic principles of Marxist philosophy in his continuous theoretical study and practical activities,and in his middle age,he turned to the study of modern Chinese history,and in his later years,he devoted himself to the study and propagation of the history of the Chinese Communist Party and the new achievements of the Sinicization of Marxism.Always embedded with a deep philosophical foundation of Marxism.From the day he became a Marxist,Hu has always been firm in his Marxist beliefs and has made rich achievements in the field of Marxist philosophy.On the one hand,in the study of Marxist philosophical theory,Hu has systematically summarized the basic principles of Marxist dialectical materialism through the interpretation of the principles of materialism,dialectics and epistemology;in the discussion of the problem of the outlook on life,the summary of the experience of the Chinese revolution and the practice of the cultural struggle movement,he has formed a view of life,the masses and culture based on historical materialism;through the integration of criticism and reasoning By fusing criticism and reasoning,and by incorporating meticulous dialectical thought into simple and plain language,Marxist philosophy has greatly promoted the process of popularization.On the other hand,in the practice of applying Marxist philosophy,Hu has consciously used Marxist philosophy to guide his research and work in the social sciences,and has made considerable achievements in many fields of social science research.In the study of modern Chinese history,Hu pioneered the theory of "three revolutionary high dynasties" to divide modern Chinese history,and in his later years,he laid the foundation for the construction of the basic framework of modern Chinese history by stipulating the lower limit of modern Chinese history.On the issue of historical staging of the CPC history,he established a macro-historical framework marked by the Zunyi Conference,the founding of New China and the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee.Under the guidance of Marxist philosophy,Hu’s research method in modern Chinese history and the history of the CPC also contains deep philosophical implications;firstly,in the evaluation of historical events and historical figures,Hu emphasizes the use of dialectical methods,examining both sides in order to make an objective evaluation;secondly,Hu also created a new path of using class analysis to study modern Chinese history and the history of the CPC.Hu’s social science research has not only achieved high achievements in China,but also established a certain status in the international arena.Adhering to the position of Marxist philosophy,Hu has left a Chinese voice in international academic exchanges by reexamining the issues on China’s reality: including the issues related to China’s modern history,the foreign policy principles of Deng Xiaoping’s theory,and the reform and opening up.Hu’s rich achievements accumulated in the study of Marxist philosophical thought,the study of modern Chinese history,and the research on the history of the CPC have far-reaching significance for the development of China’s philosophical and social science work,and his spirit of taking the initiative to use Marxist philosophical thinking and methods to participate in academic research has also enlightened and led the majority of philosophical and social science workers to carry out academic activities and academic research,which is conducive to the majority of philosophical Social workers firmly develop philosophy and social science under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,adhere to the Marxist position in academic research,and demonstrate Chinese characteristics in their work practice. |