A Study On The Formation Process Of "Han-Qi Integration" Under The Song-Liao Inter-relationship Syste

A Chinese history is a history of the fusion of various ethnic groups into a diverse and integrated Chinese nation.All ethnic groups jointly created a unified China,and the centripetal force of the Chinese nation has been increasing in the process of moving from freedom to self-consciousness.The Confucian "world view","Great Unification" and the development and changes of the Yixia view under the influence of Taoism have become the ideological basis for the handover of the Song and Liao;in the history,the Yixia has long-term relationship with relatives,tribute and other diverse and peaceful exchanges,and the great integration of the Sui and Tang ethnic groups Provided historical experience for Song and Liao handover;although the Northern Expedition in the early Song Dynasty suffered numerous defeats,Liao did not win many battles,the strength of the two sides was not absolutely disparate,and mutual compromise was also the trend.The division of Fan and Han in the Liao Dynasty was the political practice of "co-governance" between Han and Qi.In 975,Song and Liao started their first appointment,but the relationship broke down after only 4 years.After the Alliance of Chanyuan,the second appointment was opened.This time,the appointment was on the right track.,opened up the route of handover and employment,which had a profound impact on the exchanges and integration of Song and Liao.Ethnic integration must go through a long and complicated process.The Song-Liao handover broke the traditional concept of "Hua Zun and barbarians",and the Khitan’s "Chinese identity" was increasingly strengthened and actively sought orthodox status and pursued orthodoxy in "China".The concept of "Hanqi family" continues to deepen,the concept of "one family" promotes the formation of "Hanqi one" in fact,and the social atmosphere of "Chinese and Yifeng" is also becoming stronger.In terms of politics,the credentials and "letters" of Song and Liao’s engagement and exchanges maintained the peaceful relationship between Song and Liao,and fully displayed the idea of ?? "one family and two countries".The Quyan etiquette of receiving the envoys reflects cultural convergence and promotes "Chinese and barbarians to share the same style";in terms of economy,the Han Qi coexisted,the Song Dynasty exchanged annual coins for a peaceful external environment,and the exchange of national gifts and tribute trade strengthened the Han Qi.The upper-level economic interaction,the establishment of the market trade enhances the economic dependence between the two parties,the large-scale circulation of Song money in the Liao border connects the Song and Liao economic exchanges;in terms of social member exchanges,the exchanges between the upper-level elites of the two sides enhance the ethnic friendly relationship,Song-Liao The handover created a peaceful environment,and frequent border crossings under the influence of civil population movements and economic activities and Buddhist activities have gradually become the norm,enriching and deepening the relationship between Han and Qi.At the same time,the establishment of the tributary relationship between Song and Liao Dynasty also showed that the pattern of "integration of China and barbarians" and "common control" of China was taking shape.In a word,the formation process of "Han Qi unity" is not only a microcosm of the formation process of the Chinese nation’s "plural unity",but also an important part of the formation process of the Chinese nation’s "plural unity".