Discussion On The Event Of "Competition For Land In Guan Nan" In Liao And Song Dynasties

The event of " contending for land in Guan Nan " which appeared after " the alliance of Chan Yuan " occupied an important position in the history of Liao and Song Dynasties.Study of it will help us to understand the main line of the development of Liao-Song relations after the " the alliance of Chan Yuan ".Although peace is the main line,the two sides also struggle secretly to break the balance of power.Yan Yun area was ceded to Liao,the Central Plains regime and the Liao regime launched a fierce struggle for here.The Guan Nan area,named after Wa qiao,Yu kou and Yi jin,was strategic significance among liao and song.Later Zhou Shi zong recovered Guan nan also laid a foreshadowing for Liao and Song Dynasty to contend for this area.Thus formed the "double territory dispute " for two sides.After the conclusion of the " Chan Yuan Alliance ",although the development of bilateral relations entered a new era,it has never been able to resolve the disputes in Guan Nan,so the disputes between the two sides around the ownership of Guan Nan came back in emperor Xing zong years.From the aspect of Liao Dynasty,it can be seen that the aim of Liao Dynasty was to expand the economic demand for Song Dynasty by analyzing the change of attitude of Xing zong from war to peace and the reasons for the change.Within the ruling class of Liao Dynasty,the upper strata of Qi dan have both main war party and main peace group.The upper class of han nationality advocated to increase currency through peace negotiation,while liu liu fu,the representative of han nationality,showed his attitude towards the song dynasty in the process of his mission,which reflected that the han aristocratic families in nan jing tended to the liao in terms of political identity.From the aspect of Song Dynasty,the attitude ofemperor Ren zong and scholar-bureaucrats of Song Dynasty to exchange money for peace through the whole process of event resolution.Retrieving historical data,no specific characteristics of the main warring faction were found.Liao and Song dynasties can peacefully resolve the " Guan nan dispute",the root of which lied in the balance of power and negotiation between the two sides,Liao slightly dominated.The inconsistencies in the records of "Gong" and " Na " in the national books of the reflect the inconsistencies in their understanding of the concept of " orthodoxy ".The history of Liao and Song Dynasty is an inseparable part of ancient Chinese history.Abandon the " orthodox view " and evaluate the relationship between the two dynasties with the principle of equality and truth from facts.