A Study On The Three-syllable Connecting Component "X Bushuo(不说)"

This paper takes the three-syllable connection component"X bushuo(不说)"as the research object,and mainly studies the three connection components"haibushuo(还不说),xianbushuo(先不说),qiebushuo(且不说)"at the synchronic level.Based on the CCL corpus of Peking University and the BCC corpus of Beijing language and Culture University,this paper makes a detailed discussion and analysis of these three individuals from four aspects:syntax,semantic background,pragmatic features and the comparison of similar words.Chapter 1:introduction.In this chapter,it explains the reasons for choosing this topic,briefly summarizes the research status,existing problems and shortcomings of"X bushuo(不说)",expounds the purpose,significance,ideas and methods of this study,and points out the corpus source of this paper.Chapter 2:the syntactic and semantic features of"haibushuo(还不说)".Not to mention that"there are mainly two sentence patterns:postposition and preposition,and postposition is the main one,and it can be used with a large number of matching words to show different sentence effects;the semantic background of"haibushuo(还不说)"shows changes in degree,scope and time;in terms of pragmatics,it has pragmatic functions such as textual connection and highlighting key information,and it has syntactic and semantic similarities and differences with"haibusuan(还不算)".Chapter 3:the syntactic and semantic features of"xianbushuo(先不说)"."xianbushuo(先不说)"has three sentence patterns:pre-position,post-position and middle position,which are mainly pre-positional patterns,and can be used with a large number of matching words to show different sentence effects.The semantic background of"xianbushuo(先不说)"shows changes in degree,certainty,concept and time.In terms of pragmatics,it has other pragmatic functions such as textual connection and highlighting key information,and it has syntactic and semantic similarities and differences with"xianbuluo(先不论)"and"xianbujiang(先不讲)".Chapter 4:the syntactic and semantic features of"qiebushuo(且不说)"."qiebushuo(且不说)"has three sentence patterns:pre-position,post-position and middle position,and the pre-position is the main one,and it can be used with a large number of matching words to show different sentence effects.The semantic background of"qiebushuo(且不说)"shows changes in situation,degree,scope,certainty and importance.In terms of pragmatics,there are pragmatic features such as textual connection,topic transfer,shelving and reverse evaluation,belittling and raising comments and supplementary explanations,and it has semantic and syntactic similarities and differences with"qiebusuan(且不算)"and"qiebulun(且不论)".Chapter 5:the commonness and difference of"X bushuo(不说)".In the exposition of this chapter,a brief analysis of"yaobushuo(要不说)"is added in order to better sum up the similarities and differences between"X bushuo(不说)"individuals.Based on the results of the previous discussion and the previous research results,this chapter mainly discusses and analyzes the similarities and differences of"X bushuo(不说)"from the three aspects of syntax,semantic background and pragmatic features.At the end of the article,the main research results of"X bushuo(不说)"are summarized,the shortcomings and limitations of this study are pointed out,and the hope for the research prospect of"X bushuo(不说)"is expressed.