The Research Of Marx’s Thought Of Free Man’s Union

The problem of human’s real existence is always the core of Marxist theoretical research,among which the thought of "free human union" is of great significance in the whole Marxist theoretical system,and the spirit of human nature contained in this thought is more worthy of our further study.Based on this,Marx began to study the law of the development of human society,and began to explore a human optimal social system.By questioning the "rational state",discarding the alienation and criticizing the "false community",he explored a way of "free man association",aiming at realizing the equality and freedom of all people.In such a community,private ownership would be eliminated,class would disappear,social fairness and everyone would be equal,and the machine to realize the interests of the ruling class--the state would no longer exist.In the relationship between people,alienation is eliminated,new relationship is established,and the dependence of people on things in the capitalist period is replaced by the free development of personality.Marx’s "free man association" is a new situation to replace capitalism,a new choice of proletarians,and the most scientific and ideal social form of human society.Starting from the conditions of the formation of the theory,this paper sorts out the formation of Marx’s thought of "association of free men",and expounds the two parts of social origin and ideological origin respectively.From the perspective of social origin,the development of productive forces and relations of production in the 19 th century is closely related to the formation of this thought.The false prosperity of the capitalist industrial revolution,the increasing contradiction between the two classes and the proletarian revolution are in urgent need of scientific theoretical guidance,all of which provide fertile soil for the formation of Marx’s "free man association" thought.From the perspective of ideological origin,Marx’s thought of "free man association" was influenced by the thought of "natural community" in German classical philosophy,the idea of future society in Utopian socialism and Hess’ s "organic community".Secondly,the article discusses the specific stage of the evolution of the thought of "free man association" and its formation motivation.At first,I tried to analyze the similarities and differences of Democritus and Epicurus’ atomism from the two aspects of general difference and specific difference,to explore the real reasons for the skew of atoms,and thus to start thinking about "free man".Then,by questioning Hegel’s concept of "rational state",he criticized the nature of "false community",which provided important nourishment for Marx’s idea of "union of free men".At the same time,the paper elaborates the thought of "free man union" from four aspects.Firstly,it clarifies the basic concepts of "free man","commonwealth" and "commonwealth of free men".On this basis,from the philosophical dimension,political dimension and economic dimension to expand the "free man union" thought connotation;Then,it analyzes the characteristics of the thought,that is to realize the communist society,realize the liberation of all mankind and even the free and comprehensive development of each individual.Finally,the important role of the thought in the system of Marxist theory is expounded.Marx’s thought of "free people association" is of great significance.This paper discusses the significance of the thought to the world and China respectively.For the significance of the world,the thought of "free people association" provides theoretical guidance for the enrichment and development of scientific socialism,provides value for the construction of human destiny community,and also points out the direction for the development of human society in the future.In terms of the significance of China,the idea of "free people association" provides value guidance for building the ideal foundation of Chinese youth in the new era,and provides theoretical support for building the consciousness of community of the Chinese nation.Marx’s thought of "free men’s union" reflects human’s longing for the future life and the interests of all mankind.It starts from the realistic needs of human beings,under the scientific guidance of historical materialism,discusses the highest form of human society,and guides people to find the realistic path to the kingdom of freedom.It provides theoretical and practical guidance for realizing the free and comprehensive development of human beings and the development direction of human society.