| Das Kapital is the concentrated embodiment of Marx’s greatest work in his life and his thoughts.In "Das Kapital",Marx will create the materialist dialectics thought,applied to the capitalist mode of production and capitalist social form of systematic investigation,founded the scientific capital dialectics thought of the proletariat,reveals the emergence,development and demise of capitalism,pointed out the direction for the victory of the proletarian revolution,for scientific socialism.Although the thought of capital dialectics was founded by Marx,it cannot be separated from Marx’s critical inheritance and innovative development of the capital theory of English and French classical political economy and the dialectical thought of German classical philosophy,which together constitute an important theoretical source of Marx’s thought of capital dialectics.Marx believes that: capital is the product of historical development,With the development of the capitalist mode of production,Is not natural eternity in itself,Has its inevitable generative history,This history and condition determine the inevitable demise of capital;Capital is a unity of contradictions with many contradictions within itself,Not perfect in itself,It is rather exploitative and oppressive;The internal contradictions of capital lead to the self-denial of capital in the process of its own movement and development,This gives capital to gain temporary temporarily,To continue to survive;After self-denial,capital is further denied in its own movement development process due to its own contradictions,Until it tends to die out.This constitutes the basic content of Marx’s thought of capital dialectics,namely,the thought of the generation of capital history,the thought of the internal contradiction of capital,the thought of the self-denial of capital and the thought that capital tends to die out.Through the systematic study of Marx’s dialectics of capital,we can clearly see the theoretical process and basic content of Marx’s dialectics of capital.The history and conditional nature of capital doomed the inevitable demise of capital.Through Marx’s capital dialectics thought,can make us more clearly realize the capital movement,the development of life,understand the operation logic and development law of capitalist society,set up the correct dialectical view of capital,break the metaphysical understanding of capital,capital logic and capital fetishism,for correct,reasonable and standardize the use of capital for socialist construction has important significance and value. |