| Tacheng area is one of the birthplaces of the epic "Jangar",known as the "town of Jangar".Its unique advantage is that it has a long history of "Jangar" epic,collected more variants,has the largest number of Jangar artists and a large number of folklore relics,and so on,with the inheritance and development of "Jangar" ethnic culture favorable conditions.The research on Usu’s Jangar not only provides a basis for the scientific research on the generation,development,characteristics,inheritance and contemporary development of Usu’s Jangar,but also has irreplaceable academic and material value.Based on the research results of scholars and the texts sung by Usu Jiangerchi as the main clues,this study uses the basic theories and methods of oral tradition,epics and folk narrative tradition to analyze the generation,main characteristics,inheritance and contemporary development of Usu Jiangerchi from three aspects,and then clarify its own views.The thesis consists of three parts:introduction,text and conclusion.In the introduction part,firstly,the research object is explained.Secondly,it expounds the purpose,significance,method,situation and structure of this study.The first chapter mainly starts from the formation of Usu’s Jangar,divides it into historical background and cultural background to explore and explain its reasons.The second chapter mainly analyzes and interprets the text features,story plots,characters and language art features in the text of Wusu’s Jangar with the method of close reading.The third chapter begins with the influence of oral inheritance,inheritors’representatives,written inheritors’ representatives,manuscripts and printed versions of Usu’s Jangar,studies the Jangar circulated in Usu,and probes into the effects of national policies,local governments,the public and schools’ support on the development of Usu’s Jangar.This paper analyzes the reasons that lead to the predicament of traditional culture in modern society and gives some countermeasures and suggestions.In the conclusion part,the author makes a brief summary of the completion of the thesis,in which we think and summarize the research work and achievements of each chapter,and point out our own ideas on the historical and cultural background,main characteristics,inheritance and contemporary development related to Usu’s Jangar,so as to contribute our own modest efforts to the research of Usu’s Jangar. |