Research Of Anticipatory Discourse Markers Of “Hao/Zhe/Na Jia Huo”

The anticipatory discourse marker " hao/zhe/na jia huo " forms a unique pattern of use in conveying anticipatory information.Based on 361 corpora related to antiantipatory discourse markers " hao/zhe/na jia huo ",this paper explores the distribution,use and collocation of antiantipatory discourse markers " hao/zhe/na jia huo " by qualitative and quantitative means and comparative analysis,and summarizes the types of antiantipatory functions of " hao/zhe/na jia huo " in different contexts.In addition to the introduction and conclusion,the full text is divided into four chapters.The first is the introduction,which briefly introduces the reason and significance of the topic of this paper,reviews the research status of discourse markers and antianticipatory discourse markers at home and abroad,and introduces the research methods and sources of corpus.The first chapter is to determine the antianticipatory discourse marker nature of "hao/zhe/na jia huo ".Part of " hao/zhe/na jia huo " is phonetically light,semantically nonconcrete,and has no syntactic component function.It is often used to mark anti-anticipatory information and has the characteristics of anti-anticipatory discourse markers.Chapter 2examines the distribution of antianticipatory discourse markers " hao/zhe/na jia huo " in the speech wheel.In a single wheel," hao/zhe/na jia huo " is distributed at the beginning,middle and end of the wheel;In multiple talk rounds," hao/zhe/na jia huo " is distributed in the start talk round,middle talk round and end talk round.Chapter three explores the collocation of antianticipatory discourse markers " hao/zhe/na jia huo "." hao/zhe/na jia huo " is used both with anticipatory words,with anticipatory sentences,and with the structural expression "this/that +V/A" to form anticipatory fixations.Chapter 4 analyzes the function of antianticipatory discourse markers " hao/zhe/na jia huo ".Its routine functions are as follows:it deviates from explicit expectation,recessive expectation,definite expectation and uncertain expectation.The target deviates from the speaker’s expectation,the speaker’s guess of the addressee’s expectation,the subject’s expectation or the third party’s expectation,and the social shared expectation;Deviate from desired information and disdesired information in the expected direction;Mark excess and underexpected information on expected quantities.Its additional features can be summed up as saving effort,continuing the conversation and saving face.The last part is the conclusion of the article.In this paper,a multi-angle and systematic study of " hao/zhe/na jia huo " is carried out to clarify the anti-expected marking nature of " hao/zhe/na jia huo " in communication,and a comprehensive analysis of the distribution and collocation of " hao/zhe/na jia huo " in communication interaction.This paper deepens the research on the antianticipatory function of " hao/zhe/na jia huo " from the perspective of the antianticipatory situation,the directed object,the deviation from the expected direction and the amount of deviation from the expected,and explores the additional discourse function derived from the antianticipatory function of " hao/zhe/na jia huo ".