| Oral history is a way to collect history and truly record the experiences and events of characters.With the development of the times,the combination of oral history and documentary films is inevitable.It can not only enrich the narrative expression,make its content more vivid and diverse,but also enhance emotional resonance and keep documentary films warm.Cultural and historical documentaries bear a profound cultural accumulation of social changes,and play an important role in promoting national image and urban culture.To learn about the history of a country or city,you can start with documentaries about it.Looking at Tianjin in the modern century,many factors such as location and historical tradition have made Tianjin unique in urban cultural resources.This article takes Tianjin humanities and history documentaries as the research object,based on related theories such as film and television narratology in narratology theory,and uses literature analysis,case analysis,and pull film observation methods as research methods to analyze and study the oral narrative art of Tianjin humanities and history documentaries.This paper is divided into the following parts in terms of layout: The introduction section provides a comprehensive summary and summary of the paper from aspects such as research background and significance.The second chapter focuses on China,combs the development process of oral history and humanistic history documentaries in China,and lists the time sequence.The third chapter discusses the inevitability of combining oral history with documentary films,focusing on local cultural and historical documentaries,sorting out the development process of Tianjin cultural and historical documentaries,and selecting four Tianjin documentaries,including "Five Avenues","Re return to the North","Xiao Lou Chun Qiu",and "Zhu Xianyi,the Great Doctor of Medicine",to conduct oral narrative analysis from aspects such as the proportion of oral narration in the documentaries,the choice of oral speakers,and the expression of emotions in oral narration.The fourth chapter,"Oral Narrative Art in Tianjin Humanities and History Documentaries",is the core chapter.Two excellent films that can reflect Tianjin’s history and culture,"A School Called Nankai" and "Small building Of Spring and Autumn: Red Memory Series",are selected for detailed analysis.Under the guidance of narratology theory,oral narrative analysis is conducted from three aspects: narrative style,narrative perspective,and narrative language.The fifth chapter is about the thinking of oral narration of Tianjin humanities and history documentary.The conclusion summarizes the oral narrative features in Tianjin’s humanities and history documentary,and also ponders the relationship between oral history and historical memory.The oral narration in human history documentaries provides a medium for the manifestation and retention of individual and collective memories,and also plays an important role in the dissemination of city images and characteristic cultures.In future creation,oral language is used to narrate from multiple perspectives,which is true without losing art,and makes history thick and warm. |