Marx’s Thought Of Historical Subject And Its Contemporary Value

The thought of the historical subject occupies an important position in the Marxist historical materialism.The basic contradictions of capitalist society development to a certain stage,will inevitably lead to serious economic crisis,people’s life suffering,began to resist,main representative is the 19 th s of the three major European workers’ movement,although all failed,but with workers as the main body of the revolutionary movement,Marx’s historical main body thought is in the development of this historical background.In addition,humanism thought in ancient Greek period and European Renaissance period,humanism thought in German classical philosophy and humanitarian thought in English and French fantasy socialism provided theoretical sources for Marx’s historical subject thought.Marx,to some extent,absorbed the reasonable parts,but also criticized the parts with one-sidedness.The progressive effect of these thoughts and theories is reflected in recognizing the role of human beings to some extent.The reason for one-sidedness is that their commonality starts from feeling and experience and does not follow the objective law of social development.On this basis,Marx gained practical experience through his personal participation in the revolutionary struggle,and formed and developed his own thought of historical subjects.Marx believed that the masses were the subject and creator of history,which not only criticized the heroic view of history,but also completely drew the boundary between historical materialism and historical idealism,thus affirming the subject position of the masses."Real people" is the starting point of all the activities of historical subjects.From the "realistic people",it discusses the formation of historical subject thought and the way to realize the status of historical subjects,which is conducive to promoting our study of Marxist theory.Through learning and studying its classic works,I can see its rich spiritual essence and remarkable characteristics,which are reflected in critical and constructiveness,truth and value,generative and transcendence.Therefore,it is precisely because of this theoretical quality of keeping pace with The Times that the current research on the formation and development of Marx’s historical subject thought is conducive to us to deepen the study of Marxist theory,and has great theoretical and practical significance to better adhere to the people-centered development thought in the new era.