Historical Materialism Interpretation Of The Concept Of Subject

The Renaissance has fallen,and the "subject" has been the cornerstone of the entire modern philosophy.Starting from the concept of the subject,the whole modern "subject metaphysics" building was built and reached its peak in German classical philosophy.However,along with the linguistic turn,the speech of "subject death" has become the mainstream discourse of modern and postmodern Western philosophy.Combining the real situation of China,under the double attack of the enlightenment subject and the post-modern deconstruction subject,how to solve the "subject" dilemma requires us to rethink Marx's theoretical interpretation of the subject concept.Based on the concept of subject,this paper discusses the historical materialism interpretation of Marx's concept of subject from three aspects.Marx's interpretation of the subject concept is directly derived from German classical philosophy.On this basis,the historical materialism reconstruction of the subject concept is completed.The first part of the thesis focuses on the absolute spiritual concept reached by Kant,which was established by Kant as the subject of self-consciousness.He also emphasized the unique contribution of Feuerbach to the subject of transcendence and its theory.defect.The second part is the combing of the historical logic process of Marx's subject concept.Based on the text,Marx's interpretation of the subject concept is divided into three stages: germination,formation and development.Young Marx is from the recognition of the subject of "self-consciousness" to the speculative path of "Fabulha" "humanism" after encountering "material difficulties".In the mature period of Marx,Marx completed the transformation of the philosophical view of modern metaphysics.He created historical materialism,and it is in this field that the main concept of Marxist philosophy was formed and established.The development stage of the subject concept is combined with the reality of the development of capitalist society,that is,capital as the "light of the general illumination" has dominated the "subject" of reality,and Marx completed the capital subjectivity with the idea of "free association of free people".criticism.The third part is the theoretical interpretation of the concept of the subject of historical materialism.Firstly,it clears the concept of the subject,and then clearly points out the theoretical connotation of the concept of the subject of historical materialism.The emphasis includes the ontological revolution of the subject concept realized by Marx,and the theoretical character of the "real person" and the "real person" in the practical activities.The establishment of historical materialism is a unique contribution made by Marx in the history of human thought.Engels called it "the discovery of genius." Historical materialism is about "the science of real people and their historical development".The dual interpretation of the subject concept(real person)and historical perspective constitutes the scientific connotation of historical materialism.Therefore,exploring the subjective problem from a deeper level is conducive to deepening our understanding of the historical materialist premise of "real people",and on the other hand,helping to clarify the theoretical connotation of the historical materialist subject concept and revealing its Beyond the logical position of the traditional "subject metaphysics."...