Marx’s historical view of the masses is the fundamental view of the proletariat on the issues of the masses and the theoretical cornerstone of the entire Marxist philosophical system.By refuting the bias of the idealistic heroic view of history on the issues of the masses,Marx thoroughly realized the revolutionary change of historical view of the masses.Along with the creation of Marx’s historical materialism,the historical view of the masses has been given a new connotation,which demarcates it from the wrong definition of the masses by idealism.As an extremely important content of Marx’s historical materialism,the historical view of the masses is the foothold on which Marx understood the world and transformed the world.It was formed during Marx and Engels’ long-term revolutionary struggle and practical activities,and it is a set of scientific theoretical system with vigorous vitality.In terms of its theoretical value,it is a concrete presentation of the methodology under the guidance of scientific socialism theory in the field of the masses,which scientifically and systematically expounds the important role played by the masses in development of human society;in terms of its practical value,the interpretation of the contents of Marx’s historical view of the masses not only allows people to grasp the historical,scientific and logical nature of Marx’s historical view of the masses as a whole,but also allows people to apply the theory to observe the reality,which is conducive to the development of Marxist theory with Chinese characteristics and provides theoretical guidance for our Party in practising the mass line.This paper makes a comprehensive investigation of Marx’s historical view of the masses along the research path of historical tracing,theoretical interpretation and practical application.First of all,the author of paper explores the historical basis for the formation of the historical view of the masses in combination with the background of the times,theoretical origins and Marx’s subjective motivation.Secondly,the author of paper not only takes Marx’s works from various periods as the basis of his research,his doctoral thesis as the starting point for his research,and traces the development of Marx’s historical view of the masses,and organize the logical framework of Marx’s historical view of the masses from its germination,development to maturity,but the also explores how the masses developed into the main body of creating history,and reflects Marx’s definition of the people’s thinking transformation in different historical stages.Thirdly,the author of paper expounds the scientific connotation of Marx’s historical view of the masses from three aspects: the meaning,viewpoint and appeal,and interprets how the masses become the development power of the real society under the background of Marxist philosophy.Finally,mainly illustrate the development process and practical value of Marx’s historical view of the masses in China,including the innovative development and application of Marx’s historical view of the masses performed by the leaders of the Communist Party of China,and the impact of Marx’s historical view of the masses explained by them in the context of the new era.As Marx’s historical view of the masses is a set of theoretical system with strong vitality,it is constantly enriches the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics and highlights its advancement and truthfulness,which requires us to inherit Marx’ historical view of the masses with a developing vision and attitude,and finally realize the high unity of theoretical value and practical value of Marx’s historical view of the masses. |