A Comparative Study Of The Semantic Field Of The Time Determination Function In Russian And Chines

The category of temporal semantics is one of the objects of functional grammar.Determining the category of temporal semantics is the subsemantic category of the category of temporal semantics.As the ideas to be expressed by the speaker,that is,the content of thinking,it is common among different ethnic groups and countries.However,because different national languages have their own formal and systematic characteristics,determining the scope of time semantics has its own special expression in each specific language.The comparative study of the functional semantic field of Russian and Chinese to determine the scope of time semantics is to find the similarities and differences between Russian and Chinese expressions in determining the scope of time semantics.This paper will determine the time semantic category as the research object.Under the guidance of the Russian functional semantic field theory,the comparative linguistic research method is used to specifically describe the functional semantic field of the time category in Russian and Chinese,and compare the differences and convergence of the functional semantic field of the time category in Russian and Chinese.The thesis consists of three parts: introduction,body,and conclusion.The introduction mainly introduces the research social and academic background of the topic "Comparative Study on the Functional Semantic Field of Determining the Time Scope in Russian and Chinese",the research content,method and implementation steps of the topic.And the research focus and difficulties of this article.The main part of the paper is divided into five chapters:The first chapter is to sort out and summarize the research on the time category at home and abroad.It is found that there is a lack of research on determining the time of its subordinate categories and comparative research on functional semantic fields between Chinese and Russian.Discover the motivation for choosing the topic in this article.Have a certain research space.The second chapter is the conceptual definition of the research object of this topic.By sorting out the interrelationship between "semantics" and "category",the concept of "semantic category" is clarified.Based on the "semantic category" in functional grammar,the category of time semantics is defined.The third chapter is the theoretical basis of this article,that is,the functional semantic field three-component theory and comparative linguistic theory in Bondarko,Russia.On the basis of these two theories,a theoretical framework for determining the semantic field comparison of time functions in Russian and Chinese is built.The basis is defined to solve the problems in Chapters Ⅳ and V.Chapters Ⅳ and V are the main part and focus of this article.First,the fourth chapter,guided by the theory of functional semantic field,comprehensively constructs and describes the specific expressions of Russian and Chinese to determine the core layer,transition layer and edge layer of the time functional semantic field.The fifth chapter,guided by the theory of comparative linguistics,compares the functional semantic field of determining the time semantic category of Russian and Chinese described in the previous chapter,finds out its similarities and differences,and makes a brief explanation.The last part of this paper is the conclusion.In the conclusion,the author reviews the full text,summarizes the views obtained from the research and analysis,refines the main conclusions,and points out the unsolved problems in this paper.