Study On The Practical View Of "Theses On Feuerbach"

The viewpoint of practice is the fundamental viewpoint of Marxist philosophy.As the "first document" of the budding genius of the new world view,"Theses on Feuerbach" marks the formation of Marx’s scientific view of practice.As a main line,practice runs through "Theses on Feuerbach" from beginning to end,revealing the rich implications of Marx’s view of practice to people.Starting from criticizing all the old philosophical views,Marx drew a clear line with all the old philosophical views by introducing the scientific practice view,and consciously constructed a new philosophical view--new materialism on the basis of practice.He put forward a "practical thinking mode" different from the previous theoretical thinking,which caused a philosophical revolution in the sense of world outlook and realized a revolutionary "practical turn" in the history of philosophy.The basic problem of where Marx’s view of practice comes from can be analyzed from the origin of the view of practice in the history of philosophy and the change of the view of practice in the history of Marxist philosophy.Firstly,Marx’s concept of practice has its origin in the history of philosophy.Its theoretical origin can be traced back to the practice philosophy of ancient Greek philosopher Socrates,the ethic practice of Aristotle,the transcendental rational practice concept of Kant,the absolute self practice concept of Fichte,the speculative idealist practice concept of Hegel and the humanistic practice concept of Feuerbach.The concept of scientific practice was formed in the Theses on Feuerbach.From the perspective of man’s way of being and way of thinking,Marx opened up the nature,structure and function of Marx’s view of practice from six aspects,including objective activity,new truth view,relationship between man and environment,religious criticism,man’s nature and philosophical mission,and showed the theoretical framework of Marx’s view of practice.Secondly,the evolution of Marx’s view of practice is contained in the history of Marxist philosophy.From the "doctoral thesis" period,"Rheinische Zeitung" period,Krotzner period,"German and French Almanac" period,"Economic and philosophical Manuscripts of 1844" period and "Holy Family" period,to the construction of the concept of scientific practice in "Theses on Feuerbach" and the rich development of the concept of scientific practice in "German Ideology",Marx detached himself from the influence of rationalist philosophy and humanistic philosophy and embarked on his own philosophical road.The great significance of the scientific view of practice is reflected in the philosophical revolution in the sense of world view caused by Marxist philosophy in the reform of philosophical view,which shows that Marx establishes his own view of practice on the basis of criticizing and inheriting and surmounting predecessors’ thoughts,and constructs new philosophy on the basis of scientific view of practice,and realizes the ideological development of comprehensively surmounting all the old philosophy from an all-round and fundamental perspective.It is an important basis for clarifying the misinterpretation and misinterpretation of Marx’s thought and manifests the value of The Times of Marxist philosophy.