"The Outline On Feuerbach" The Practical Generation Dimension Of The Essential Thought Of Man

The Abstract on Feuerbach(hereinafter referred to as the Abstract)The question of the nature of man is the core of Marx’s anthropological thought and the central thread running through Marxist philosophy.Based on the critical inheritance of the research results of his predecessors,Marx achieved a revolutionary change from abstract man to real man on the basis of practice,and formed a scientific idea of the nature of man.By presupposing the contingent state of human existence and development and following the basic logic of the materialistic view of history,Marx conducted an in-depth study of the reality and historical evolution of human nature,pointing out that human nature is not static,but evolves towards its contingent state in the magnificent practice of life,pointing out the direction for human beings to break away from the dilemma of existence and achieve free and comprehensive development.From the perspective of the long-term trend of social development,Marx’s idea of the practical generation of human nature is undoubtedly very insightful,and his pursuit of the purpose of free and comprehensive human development will be more and more fully demonstrated.The study of Marx’s idea of the practical generation of human nature is conducive to providing basic values and ideological guidance for the promotion of free and comprehensive development in contemporary society."On Feuerbach"(hereafter referred to as "Outline")is the symbolic text of Marx’s philosophical thought transformation.In the Outline,Marx took the view of practice as the theoretical basis of all his philosophy,deeply criticized Feuerbach’s abstract understanding of human essence,and pointed out that "all social life is practical in essence","human essence is not the inherent abstraction of a single person,but in its reality,it is the sum of all social relations".This reveals the practical nature of society and the social essence of human beings.Although Marx’s thoughts on the essence of man are expressed in many texts before and after the Outline,the Outline emphasizes the practical meaning of the essence of man most clearly and effectively,which is an important textual basis for studying Marx’s thoughts on the essence of man.The essence of this article is to analyze the generation of thought through the practice of the nature of man in the "Outline",reflect on the alienation problem existing in contemporary society,and seek possible paths to overcome or solve the development problem of human beings in contemporary society.The research ideas of the article are roughly as follows:Chapter One: Introduction,elaborates on the origins and significance of the topic of this article,sorts and analyzes the relevant research on Marx’s conception of the nature of man by scholars at home and abroad,and provides a brief explanation of the core concepts of the article.Chapter Two: Traces the theoretical origins of Marx’s conception of the nature of man in the "Outline",focusing on the philosophical speculation of Hegel and the humanism of Feuerbach regarding the nature of man,and using the main texts such as the "Doctoral Dissertation","Rhine Newspaper","German-French Yearbook" and "Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844"(hereinafter referred to as "1844Manuscripts")to sort out the process of the generation of Marx’s conception of the nature of man before the "Outline".Chapter Three: Discusses the theoretical foundation of the nature of man in the "Outline" is generated by practice,based on practice,expounds on the process of the actual generation of people,and explores the ideological connotation of the real nature of man in the "Outline".On this basis,it is argued that the objective environment of human life is also generated from practice.As humans change their relationships with nature and with other humans through their practical activities,they form natural and social environments,revealing the unity between environmental change,human activity,and the generation of human nature.Chapter Four: Analyzes the internal logic of the nature of man in the "Outline" being generated by practice,demonstrating through three aspects-the essence of social life is practice,practice is the standard for testing truth,and transforming the world through practice-that the nature of man is determined by social practice and develops with changes in practice.On this basis,taking practice generation as a clue,it analyzes the different states and manifestations of human nature in the historical development process,revealing that the free and comprehensive development of human beings can only be achieved in a highly developed communist society.Chapter Five: Exhibits the contemporary relevance of Marx’s conception of the nature of man.By analyzing the three forms of alienation in modern society-technological alienation,consumer alienation,and communication alienation-the article grasps the new characteristics of human nature alienation caused by labor alienation in contemporary society,and with the thought of the practical generation of Marx’s human essence as the theoretical guide,it seeks to explore the possibility of overcoming alienation and realizing the free and comprehensive development of human beings in the practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics.