| During the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China,the number of poems preserved in Bijie local chronicles is rich,which shows the general situation of literary and cultural development in Bijie,and also carries rich historical and cultural information,which has far-reaching significance for studying the literary and cultural development of Bijie.This paper is divided into two parts: the first part is the first part,which mainly collects the poems in Bijie local chronicles from the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China,and the second part is the second part,which mainly studies the contents of poems.The first part is to collect and sort out poems,and punctuate,proofread and annotate 925 poems collected.All poems are arranged according to the chronological order of each poet,and the preservation of poems in various local records is explained in the footnote.In addition,the poems in the local chronicles are proofread with the existing related collections of poems,so as to restore the original appearance of the poems to the maximum extent.The second part is the study of poems in Bijie local chronicles from the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China,which is divided into five chapters for specific research.The first chapter is an overview of poems and poets in Bijie local chronicles from the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China.Firstly,it briefly summarizes the characteristics and situations of poems,then roughly classifies poets by region,introduces the general situation of poets from the perspectives of native and Hakka respectively,and makes statistics on the basic information of poets after this chapter,so as to observe the basic situation of poets as a whole.The second chapter is the analysis of the main content of poetry,which is very rich,including the natural,economic,historical and cultural aspects of Bijie area.Based on the general situation,it is mainly summarized as landscape poems,singing poems,epic poems and travel poems.From these contents,we can understand the development of Bijie area in all aspects.The third chapter mainly analyzes the artistic characteristics of poetry,and makes a detailed study on the genre,creative techniques and language of poetry in order to dig deep into the literary connotation of poetry.The fourth chapter is a study of the Confucian connotation of poetry,which is mainly divided into three sections.The first section mainly discusses the spread and development of Confucianism in Bijie Confucian education,and analyzes the Confucian implication contained in various official and non-official education respectively.The second section mainly expounds the inheritance of Confucian ideas by various characters’ comments.The third section mainly analyzes the profound influence of Confucianism on poetry creation from the aspects of paying attention to and criticizing social reality in poetry.The fifth chapter is about the writing of ethnic minorities in poetry.Since Bijie area has been a gathering place of many ethnic groups since ancient times,ethnic minority culture is an important part of Bijie regional culture,so this paper focuses on the analysis of ethnic minority culture in the last chapter.The fifth chapter is mainly divided into three sections: The first section takes 100 poems written by Yu Shangsi as the main research object,and analyzes them from the aspects of language,living environment,diet,religion and so on,from which we can spy out the unique cultural features of ethnic minorities in the special regional environment,and analyze the image of ethnic minorities in their eyes from the perspective of the main body of poetry creation.The second section is mainly based on the writing of ethnic minorities from the perspective of local and Hakka literati,observing the overall impression of ethnic minorities in the process of heterogeneous cultural exchange,and then providing us with a new perspective for a comprehensive understanding of Bijie ethnic minority culture.The third section expounds the result of ethnic minority poets’ identification with Chinese culture and active absorption of Chinese culture-the exchange and integration of ethnic cultures.After long-term exchanges and interactions between ethnic minorities and the Han ,the cultures of all ethnic groups are characterized by pluralism and unity,and pluralism represents the ethnic cultures with their own ethnic characteristics."The unity feature is mainly reflected in accepting the influence of mainstream culture and learning advanced culture." fully reflects the inheritance and sustainable development of Guizhou minority culture. |
