| Published in November 2020,The Bamboo Slips of Warring States Period(10)Hidden by Tsinghua University is a batch of new materials with important research value.The chapter Zhougong’s Prayer is the first prayer of Four Prayers in this book.It mainly records the content of Zhougong’s prayer to Gao Yao.This prayer has attracted great attention from the academic circle,and has rapidly accumulated a number of research results,among which many words and sentences are controversial,and the distribution of research articles is scattered,so it is necessary to sort out,analyze and systematically study the research results.Therefore,this paper takes the chapter Zhougong’s Prayer in the Four Prayers as the research object.On the one hand,it sorts out and collects the current research results in the academic circle,puts forward opinions,and on this basis,arranges the complete interpretation and translation.On the other hand,the author makes use of the ancient and unearthed documents to study related topics,including sorting out the sacrifice etiquette of the Western Zhou Dynasty and the concept of god-given destiny,and interpreting the difficult words and sentences of "Yi(?)Fu(?)Xu(血)Ming(明)" "Yao(?)Yi(?)Xiao(?)Shi(士)Di(弟)Nan(男)Yun(?)Jue(氒)Yuan(元)Liang(良)" "Shu(庶)Yu(狱)Shu(庶)Shen(昚)" and "Jing(?)Yong(用)Zhong(中)Xing(型)" as "Si(肆)Rao(扰)Xue(血)Huang(?)" "Yong(佣)Ze(择)Zao(造)Shi(士),Di(第)Neng(能),Jin(进)Jue(氒)Yuan(元)Liang(良)" "Shu(庶)Yu(狱)Shu(庶)Song(讼)" and "Jue(决)Yong(用)Zhong(中)Xing(刑)" respectively,in order to clarify the meaning of words and sentences,grasp the ideological culture and characteristics of the Western Zhou Dynasty reflected by bamboo slips,and provide reference for the study of the chapter Zhougong’s Prayer in Four Prayers.The paper is divided into four parts.The introduction introduces the general situation and research results of Four Prayers,and clarifies the research content of the paper.The first section of the first chapter takes sentences as the unit to sort out the research results,analyze and put forward opinions on the controversial words and sentences in the chapter Zhougong’s Prayer in the Four Prayers.The second and third sections arrange the complete interpretation and translation according to the viewpoints.The second chapter sorts out the sacrifice etiquette of the Western Zhou Dynasty and the concept of god-given destiny reflected in the bamboo slips,and interprets the difficult words and sentences that have not been thoroughly discussed in the first chapter.The third chapter is the conclusion,summarizes the research content and research results of this paper. |
