The Study Of Berdyaev’s Creative Ethics

Nyaya Berdyaev is a modern Russian Orthodox theological thinker in the 19th and 20th centuries.On the one hand,he inherited the Christian religious ethics critically,on the other hand,he absorbed the ethical thoughts of the Orthodox theological thinkers.At the same time,according to the original text,it introduces the relevant contents of creation in the Bible,interprets and extends the traditional religious ethics in the context of modern theological thought,and then sums up a series of concepts of creation ethics.Firstly,this paper combs the source of Berdyaev’s thought,and traces back to the source of his creation of ethical theory system by studying his critical development of traditional theological thought and critical inheritance of past religious ethics.Through the central expression of the theory of creation,we can sort out the parts of Berdyaev’s theory system and find a concentrated thought line for it:first,Berdyaev’s creation ethics takes human subjectivity as its starting point;Second,the reason why people as individuals can actively create rather than passively accept salvation in religion requires a prerequisite--human freedom.Third,through the investigation of the core concept of creation ethics--creation:This paper studies the source,essence,form,elements and purpose of this concept,so as to realize the leap from creation to creation ethics,from the definition of creation to the application of ethics.Fourth,to find the destination and exit for the creation of ethical theory system,that is,the relevant content of eschatology.In fact,the innovation of the research on Berdyaev’s creative ethics mainly lies in the reconstruction of Berdyaev’s theoretical system from the perspective of ethics.Berdyaev’s creative ethics can be regarded as the starting point and landing point of his philosophical system.The last part of the thesis is the application and significance of his creative ethics.From religious ethics to ethics in general sense,it is inevitable to discuss the problem of good and evil.And the significance of the reconstruction and interpretation of Berdyaev’s theoretical system according to the research methods of ethics to the construction of the new era of ethics system.