| The International Olympic Committee announced on June 26,2019 that the "Breaking" dance in street dance will be included in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.Break dancing was also included in the official competition in the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2022.Break dancing belongs to a school with a strong sense of rhythm in street dance,and it is very enjoyable to jump up.Young people’s enthusiasm for break dancing has risen,and after just a few decades of development,it has gone to the highest international competition.Break dancing is a kind of street dance,and its popularity is by no means accidental.Due to the combination of individual participation motivation and the general environment,through street dance,one can improve one’s physical quality and spiritual accomplishment,thus gaining psychological,physiological,social and even aesthetic experiences.Besides,one can also feel the happiness brought by street dance.Promote the continuous occurrence of participation behavior,and promote the continuous occurrence of participation behavior by experiencing the fun brought by street dance,so as to understand and reflect on ourselves and construct self-identity in the process.Therefore,discussing the interaction and mechanism of participation motivation,participation behavior and self-identity of hip-hop participants can not only help us better understand the physical and psychological needs of hip-hop participants,but also promote the development of hip-hop in China and enhance its nationality.Based on the theory of motivation cognitive evaluation,self-determination theory and self-identity theory,this study,after sorting out and summarizing the research results of previous scholars,conducted in-depth interviews with senior street dancers and related experts,combined with the characteristics of street dance,and through a self-made questionnaire,explored the internal relationship between the participation motivation and behavior of urban street dance participants in Hangzhou.Here,SPSS was used for statistical analysis,and 157 valid samples were collected,and the final conclusions were as follows:(1)The motivation of "relaxing pressure" is the strongest one among the nine dimensions of sports participation motivation of urban street dance participants.(2)For urban street dance participants,there are obvious differences between female participants and male participants,and female participants’ motivation intensity is higher than that of male participants in nine different motivation factors.With the increase of age and income,the intensity of motivation decreases.(3)The participation frequency and organizational form of urban street dance participants are biased towards the combination of liberalization.Moreover,the participants’ participation behaviors are random and random,and there is no fixed behavior preference.(4)The participation behavior of urban street dance participants is different in gender characteristics.Female participants are more active and tend to participate in street dance for a long time and with higher frequency,while male participants are mostly in a passive state when participating in street dance.(5)There is a certain correlation between the participation motivation and participation behavior of urban street dance participants.The existence of different participation motivations can promote the improvement of participation level,and there are different degrees of correlation between participation motivation and participation behavior.(6)The self-identity of participants in urban street dance is lower than expected.However,street dance is helpful to the promotion of participants’ self-identity,and there is a significant correlation between self-identity and participation motivation but not participation behavior.The "self-expression" and "competition achievement" in participation motivation have a positive and significant impact on self-identity. |
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