The Study Of Adverbs In Xiaoshan Dialect

Xiaoshan District is located in the northern part of Zhejiang Province and the southern bank of Qiantang River,and its dialect belongs to the Taihu area of the Wu language area and the Linshao area.There are many adverbs in Xiaoshan dialect and their usages are various.This paper takes Xiaoshan dialect adverbs as the research object,and investigates and describes the adverbs with characteristic morphology or usagefrom the aspects of semantics,syntax and pragmatics,hoping to enrich the syntax of Xiaoshan dialect.Research results.Thefull text is divided into three parts:Part one:Introduction.This part mainly introduces the general situation of Xiaoshan District and Xiaoshan dialect,briefly describes the history and current situation of adverb research,clarifies the research object and research method of this paper,and explains the source of corpus and the use of symbols in the writing process.The second part:the classification and description of Xiaoshan dialect adverbs.This part is divided into six chapters,which describe the six types of adverbs:degree adverbs,range adverbs,time adverbs,mood adverbs,modal adverbs and negative adverbs.The article examines a total of 32 adverbs in Xiaoshan dialect,including degree adverbs"dingjian（顶间）,zhaozhao（着着）,guguai（古怪）,sha（煞）,duanming（断命）",scope adverbs"hangbulangda ₁（亨孛啷打₁）,hangbulangda ₂（亨孛啷打₂）,jiude₁（就得₁）,gunao ₁（孤闹）,zaijie（在界）,jiude ₂（就得₂）",time adverbs"haosao（豪）,laozao（老早）,daqi（大起）,yixianglulai（一向落来）,daijieguang（带介光）,zhiguan（只管₁）",modal adverbs"dingzhu ₁（定注₁）、dingzhu ₂（定注₂）,yidaosheng（一道生）,xianfuxian（先弗先）",the mood adverbs"zhendang（真当）,xianban（限板）,fangkong（防恐）,aomao（奥卯）,touyi（头一）,sangfan（桑反）,dizhuang（底桩）,padao（怕道）,hefude（何弗得）,zhiguan ₂（只管₂）,xianxianhu（险险乎）"and negative adverbs"fu（弗）,wuyou（无有）,ke（可）,fong（甮）".Part Ⅲ:Conclusion.This part summarizes thefeatures of the Xiaoshan dialect adverb system,and points out the deficiencies of this paper.