| During the Spring and Autumn period of the Western Zhou Dynasty,there were four small kingdoms named Zhu,Xiao Zhu,Lan and Hutai,which were distributed in the east of Tengzhou City,Zoucheng and Mushi Town,Shandong Province.These countries were closely related with each other.There were a large number of bronze and weaponry related to them,and they were mostly concentrated in the early spring and Autumn period.The bronze ware and weapons from these countries are the first-hand information for studying the historical documents of Zhu system.They not only retain the characteristics of their characters,but also record historical events,which is of great value.With the continuous excavation of relevant ruins in recent years,academic circles have achieved fruitful results in their research on it.However,on the one hand,these achievements are scattered and inconvenient to search;on the other hand,they are often limited to one country or one device and have not formed a system.Moreover,with the emergence of new views in recent years,it is necessary to systematically sort out and study these achievements.At present,this paper has collected 83 bronze ware and weapons of Zhu system from Wu Zhenfeng’s "Ming Tu" "Ming Tu Continuation" and "Ming Tu Three",combined with relevant papers,including 23 of Zhu;57 of Xiao Zhu;3 of Lan;10 of Hutaita(Bronze ware and weapons that did not have sufficient evidence to prove their nationality were first assigned to the kingdoms of Zhu).The study on the collation of the inscriptions of the Zhusystem in this thesis is mainly divided into five parts.The first four parts are organized according to their kingdoms: Zhu,Xiaozhu,Lan and Hutai.In particular,it will gather opinions from different parties and make my own judgment on the controversial issues such as related scripts,difficult characters,and the identity of the owner of the device.Finally,the marriage relations involved in the kingdom of Zhu are discussed,focusing on documentation and unearthed dowry bronze. |
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