| Since its establishment,the Communist Party of China,with the original intention and mission of seeking happiness for the Chinese people and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation,has united and led the people through a magnificent 100 years,and has gone through trials and tribulations.From revolution to power to long-term rule,the mobilization of the people is not only a unique political advantage of the Communist Party of China,but also an important means to support the prosperity and development of the Communist Party of China to this day.Contemporary China has developed into a new historical period,a well-off society has been fully built on the land of China,the first centenary goal has been completed as scheduled,and we will make great strides towards the second centenary goal.The Communist Party of China should inherit and carry forward the experience of mobilization,combined with the current national conditions and people’s conditions,continue to carry out public mobilization,and call on people of all ethnic groups in the country to consciously and actively contribute to the cause of socialist modernization.If we want to summarize the experience of our predecessors and provide reference for the current mass mobilization,we must first clarify the basic situation of the Chinese Communist Party’s mass mobilization.This article systematically studies the popular mobilization of the Chinese Communist Party in southern Zhejiang during the all-out Anti-Japanese War as an example.The Chinese Communist Party’s popular mobilization in southern Zhejiang had its special historical background and foundation during the all-out Anti-Japanese War.In the early days of the Anti-Japanese War,the anti-Japanese national salvation movement gradually emerged in Zhejiang.After the Japanese army invaded Zhejiang,the provincial government moved south,and the political and cultural center also moved south,bringing a large number of patriots and a new culture to southern Zhejiang.In this process,the rear areas of southern Zhejiang,northern Fujian,and southern Jiangxi also gradually formed and echoed each other.The formation of the second KuomintangCommunist cooperation in Zhejiang also provided a certain space for the CCP’s work in southern Zhejiang.At the same time,the ideas of Marxist classic writers and wartime CCP leaders on mobilization and the mobilization experience accumulated during the three-year guerrilla war also laid the ideological foundation for this.The construction of guerrilla bases in southern Zhejiang and southwestern Zhejiang,the development of party organizations,and the establishment of mass mobilization agencies during wartime laid the foundation for the organization.In order to stimulate the national consciousness and patriotic enthusiasm of the people in southern Zhejiang,the Communist Party of China has carried out extensive and diverse mobilization work.Politically,it attaches great importance to the development of party members and their training and education,establishes an antiJapanese national united front,and mobilizes the people to carry out "reasonable,beneficial,and disciplined" struggles.Economically,it not only cooperated with the Kuomintang to develop the wartime economy,but also led the workers and peasants in their struggle to improve people’s livelihood.In the military,it is encouraged to join the army and participate in the war,develop militia organizations,and at the same time actively raise armament materials.Culturally,the development of colorful antiJapanese literature and art,and carry out popular education,improve the cultural quality of the people.During this period,in order to better mobilize the people,the CCP also adopted a variety of mobilization strategies,namely,four “combinations”—cooperation and struggle;concealment and openness;material incentives and spiritual Combination is encouraged;broadness is combined with nationality.Under the continuous efforts of the Communist Party of China,good results have also been achieved,including:improving the credibility of the Communist Party and deepening the political identity of the people;promoting the development of various undertakings in southern Zhejiang to provide a strong guarantee for the war of resistance;promoting the people’s national and national consciousness Awakening,stimulate the anti-Japanese enthusiasm of the patriotic masses;strengthen the anti-Japanese forces in southern Zhejiang,and promote the final victory of the Zhejiang Anti-Japanese War.Summarizing the work of the Communist Party of China in popular mobilization in southern Zhejiang during the period of the all-round Anti-Japanese War,the following practical inspirations can be drawn: First,to uphold the overall leadership of the Communist Party over mass mobilization,Party building must be strengthened;Second,the mobilization of the people must be based on the premise of safeguarding and developing the vital interests of the people;thirdly,the mobilization strategy must be optimized in light of the changes of the times;fourthly,the mobilization of the people must consolidate the patriotic united front. |