The Practice Research Of The Communist Party Of China Ethnic Unity During The Long March

China is a unified and multi-ethnic country.The CPC’s ability to lead the Chinese people to national prosperity and rejuvenation is inseparable from the unity of all ethnic groups in China.In the course of historical development,all ethnic groups in China have merged and merged,but eventually they will be unified and form a strong cohesion.This feature is particularly evident in the face of foreign aggression.After the outbreak of the "September 18 Incident" in 1931,the contradiction between the Chinese nation and imperialism gradually became the main contradiction in society.Chiang Kai-shek adopted a policy of compromise externally,but launched a continuous "encircled and suppressed" campaign against the Red Army led by the Communist Party of China internally.Following the failure of the fifth "counter-siege and suppression" campaign,the Chinese Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army led by the Communist Party of China was forced to start the Long March in October 1934.During the long March,the CPC came into contact with dozens of ethnic minorities,including the Miao,Yao,Zhuang and Tibetan,who had long been oppressed and exploited by landlords,warlords and chieftains.Through extensive and long-term contacts and exchanges with various ethnic minorities,the CPC has established a model of ethnic unity,produced a series of fruitful practices of ethnic unity,and promoted the continuous development of the theory of ethnic unity.Based on the background of the Long March of the Three main forces of the Red Army,this paper summarizes the characteristics of the ethnic unity practice of the Communist Party of China on the basis of combing and analyzing it.The main contents of the paper are as follows:First,discuss the ideological origin of the CPC’s ethnic unity.The CPC’s thought of ethnic unity mainly comes from Marx,Engels,Lenin and other classic writers.On the basis of absorbing and learning the ethnic unity thought of the classic Marxist writers,the early Chinese Communists produced their own ethnic unity thought in dealing with the actual ethnic problems in China.Second,it discusses the practice activities and characteristics of ethnic unity of the Communist Party of China before and during the Long March,but the practice of ethnic unity of the Communist Party of China during the Long March is the focus of this paper.From the long March to the long March,the CPC’s practice of ethnic unity has changed significantly,from which we can see that the two are in the same lineage and developing continuously.In this process,the CPC’s theory of ethnic unity has developed continuously in practice,which provides the support of practical achievements for the Chinese way of solving ethnic problems with Chinese characteristics.From before the Long March to the long March period,we can also see that the CPC’s ethnic unity practice from simple imitation of the Soviet Union to the Marxist ethnic theory and the actual situation of ethnic minorities connected,so that the CPC’s ethnic theory gradually mature.Thirdly,it analyzes the influence,significance and enlightenment of the CPC’s practice of ethnic unity.The CPC’s practice of ethnic unity during the Long March laid an important mass foundation for the victory of the New Democratic Revolution and provided reference for the formulation and implementation of ethnic policies after the founding of New China.It also deepens the ethnic minority people’s identification with the Communist Party of China,forms the common memory of ethnic minorities and the Communist Party of China,and speeds up the process of building a sense of community of the Chinese nation.Practice has proved,always adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China,and always adhere to the flexible use of marxist ethnic theory into the actual problem,always attaches importance to the immediate interests of the masses of all ethnic groups and the demand,the Communist Party of China ethnic unity is the long march period practice experience,it is still in today’s ethnic work plays an important role.In short,this paper summarizes the characteristics of the practice of ethnic unity by studying a series of ethnic unity practices of the Communist Party of China during the Long March.This can not only help us better understand the formation and historical basis of the ethnic united front during the War of Resistance against Japan,but also provide historical experience for the current ethnic work and the building of a strong sense of community of the Chinese nation.