| From November to December 1934,when the Red Army’s Long March passed through northern Guangxi,it was the beginning of the Communist Party of China’s first large-scale contact with ethnic minorities.Due to the special historical task and specific historical environment,the Party combined the Marxist-Leninist ethnic theory with the actual situation of China’s ethnic work in order to gain more trust and support from ethnic minorities.A series of ethnic policies have been promulgated and put into practice,and a good relationship of trust has been established through exchanges and cooperation with ethnic minorities.To ensure the smooth development of the Party’s ethnic work.The various effective ethnic work practices of the Party and the Red Army have not only achieved remarkable results in the process of solving the practical problems in the ethnic minority areas in northern Guangxi,but also accumulated valuable ethnic work experience,made important contributions to the development and stability of the ethnic minority areas,and strengthened the national cohesion and identity.At the same time,it also provides useful reference for contemporary ethnic work.Through the discussion and research of the above contents,this paper sorts out the historical experience of the Party’s ethnic work in this period,and demonstrates the effectiveness and historical significance of the Red Army’s Long March in the ethnic work practice in northern Guangxi.The specific content of the full text is divided into four chapters:The second chapter introduces the social and historical situation of the ethnic minorities in northern Guangxi,and reviews the historical facts of the two uprisings of the Yao people in northern Guangxi in 1933 in detail,revealing the heavy oppression and cruel exploitation of the reactionaries suffered by the ethnic minorities in northern Guangxi.Elaborates the historical background of the national policy practice of the Central Red Army in northern Guangxi.At the same time,the party before the Long March on ethnic issues are sorted out.The third chapter is the focus and significance of this thesis.by combining the specific examples in historical materials,discussed the Red Army’s ethnic work practice during the Long March in northern Guangxi,reflected the improvement and transformation of the national policy of the Communist Party of China,and then analyzed the progress,influence and significance of this series of revolutionary work.The four chapter is the difficulty and innovation of this paper.In the process of writing,the thesis verifies that the Xiangjiang Campaign is not only a vital turning point in the Long March,but also a beneficial attempt in the history of the development of the Party’s ethnic policy,which is still of reference significance for solving the ethnic problems in China today.This paper tries to closely combine with the actual situation of the Party’s work on ethnic minorities in the new era,and provide some reference and inspiration for solving the current ethnic problems,carrying out ethnic work,promoting economic development in border areas,firmly building the sense of community of the Chinese nation and realizing the new Long March of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream. |