Study On The Regulatory Model Of Inspection And Testing Institutions In P District Of Y City

Inspection and testing industry,as an important part of the quality infrastructure,is an important technical support for economic and social development.In recent years,with the deepening of the reform of "streamline administration and delegate powers",the environment for the inspection and testing industry in P District of Y City has been continuously optimized.The inspection and testing market has a good development momentum,the number of inspection and testing institutions has increased significantly,and the marketization process has been accelerating ceaselessly.With the rapid development of the inspection and testing industry,the regulatory pressure on inspection and testing institutions has gradually increased.Due to the lack of legal awareness and capability of performing contract,violations of laws and regulations occur frequently in institutions.At the same time,the contradiction between fewer supervisors and more supervisors is highlighted,and the improvement of regulation efficiency is limited.Therefore,it is essential to study the regulation of the inspection and testing institutions,build an effective regulatory model,and improve the regulatory effectiveness to help local economic and social development with high quality.This paper starting from the study of relevant domestic and international literature,summarizes and analyzes the research status of domestic and foreign scholars on inspection and testing institutions and their regulation.As a member of the regulatory body of inspection and testing institutions,the author proposes the existing problems in regulation such as such as the failure to give full play to the power of the main body of regulation,and the backward phenomenon in the way of regulation.Using the interview method,the author interviews three groups,namely,the government regulatory subject,the regulatory object and the consumers,to explore the causes behind the regulatory problems.On the basis of problem analysis,combined with responsive supervision theory and new public service theory,after analyzing the applicability of the theory to solve the problem,the author has built a "four in one" regulation model,based on the collaborative governance model,with the hierarchical model and classified regulation model of credit risk as the starting point,and with the long-term regulation after the event evaluation as the driving force for regulation,which focuses on different perspectives of regulation and different components.Finally,according to the needs of the regulatory model,the author has matched five safeguards,including strengthening the implementation of the regulatory system,establishing and improving the work coordination mechanism,and improving the capacity of the regulatory subject,to ensure the implementation of the regulatory effect.