Research On The Main Issues Of The Responsibility Of The Sponsoring State In The "Regional" Development Regulations

At present,all countries unanimously recognize "the common heritage of mankind" as the legal positioning of the international seabed area.The resource development of the international seabed area(hereinafter referred to as the "area")involves international common interests,and the different development status of each country determines the guarantee liability system It will inevitably lead to conflicts between common interests and national interests.At present,the guarantee liability system in the resource development stage of the "region" has not yet formed a complete legal system,and the "Regulations on the Development of Mineral Resources in the "Region"(draft)has not yet come into effect after three revisions.The issue has led to many debates in international law,such as whether there should be differences in the performance standards of developed and developing countries,and whether the responsibility of the guarantor country should be applied to fault liability or no-fault liability,and so on.These disputes have challenged the formulation and entry into force of the "Regulations on the Development of Mineral Resources in the " Area ".In this context,how to design the system to maximize the satisfaction of the interests of all parties will be the entry into force of the" Regulations on the Development of Mineral Resources in the "Area".and important issues of compliance.How China promotes the improvement of the guarantee liability system and formulates supporting domestic legislation to maximize my country’s interests in the development of resources in the international seabed area is an important opportunity to enhance my country’s right to speak in the "region" and even the sea area.This article is divided into four chapters,the first chapter gives a brief overview of the development of the international seabed area and its resource development system and the responsibility of the guarantor state.Then,by summarizing the main disputes over the guarantor country’s responsibility in the formulation of the"Regulations on the Development of Mineral Resources in the "Area"(draft),it analyzes the main legal issues,that is,the judging standard of the guarantor country’s responsibility.Chapters 2 and 3 analyze the problem from the two aspects of the scope of the guaranteeing country’s performance of its obligations and the principle of attribution of the responsibility of the guaranteeing country.They first summarize the relevant provisions of the existing international legal norms,and then analyze the mineral resources in the "Area".The Development Regulations(hereinafter referred to as the Development Regulations)should be revised and set up to provide their own views.The fourth chapter analyzes how my country,as a major country with interests in the development of international seabed resources,should deal with the formulation of the guarantee responsibility system in the "Exploitation Regulations",so as to seize the initiative in the development of international seabed resources,maximize my country’s economic interests,and promote my country’s The practice of the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind in the guarantee liability system.