Research On Reproductive Desire And Incentive Policy Of Urban Women Of Childbearing Age

Population is the basic,overall,long-term and strategic factor of national development,and rational population structure is the foundation of national development and construction.Since the implementation of family planning as our basic state policy,the population has been effectively controlled,but the subsequent negative impact is also increasingly apparent,population ageing,sex ratio and other problems emerge one after another.In order to deal with the population crisis and achieve the sustainable development of the population,the birth policy of our country has experienced the adjustment and change of“Two only two children”,“Two only children”,“All-round two children” and now the all-round three children policy.However,after several years of policy adjustment and implementation,our country’s birth rate and natural population growth rate has not been significantly increased,and the effect of policy implementation is not ideal and far below the actual expectations.Because of the dominant position and the final decision-making power of the women who have already given birth,and the close relationship between the reproductive desire of the women of child-bearing age and the reproductive policy,it will directly affect the reproductive behavior,that affects birth rate and demographic change.Therefore,to study the reproductive desire of women of childbearing age and its influencing factors,we can have a correct understanding and control of the effect of the implementation of the new policy and its shortcomings,for the prediction of population size and structure,it is of great significance to evaluate and improve the birth policy and supporting measures.As one of the ten most populous cities in China,the total population and the number of women of child-bearing age in Chengdu exceed that of most cities.In addition,the urban economic development and urbanization process are accelerating,and a large number of young people are flocking to the city,while the number of women of child-bearing age has increased,the birth rate population has declined,similar to that of most urban populations.Therefore,this research takes Chengdu City as the research place,and takes the quantity and quality substitution theory of children,the cost-utility theory of children,the gender theory and the social support theory as the theoretical foundation,by using the methods of literature study,questionnaire and interview,this paper investigated the reproductive desire and its influencing factors of the 20-49-year-old childbearing women in Chengdu by means of Internet questionnaire,and analyzed and sorted out the general situation of childbearing age women’s desire to reproduce in Chengdu,a descriptive analysis of individual characteristics(age,health status,educational background,work unit and position)and family characteristics(family composition,monthly per capita income,etc.)was carried out,then from the individual factors,family factors,concept factors,economic factors,work factors,social factors of reproductive women’s desire to re-birth status analysis of these six factors,to explore the relationship between these six factors and reproductive desire of women of childbearing age,It is concluded that: individual factors will affect the reproductive desire of women of childbearing age,mainly the extension of education,personal career development on marriage and childbearing significantly squeeze;The attitudes and attitudes of spouses and elders in the family and the degree of participation in child care will affect the reproductive willingness of women of child-bearing age,among which the degree of contribution of child care has a greater impact on the reproductive willingness;Traditional concepts such as raising children to prevent old age and having plenty of children have been gradually abandoned,and their effect on the will to reproduce has been gradually weakened,the lower the family income,the weaker the fertility will is.The higher the income,the lower the fertility will is Social factors,such as education,medical resources,make women’s reproductive desire to enhance,but the effect is not obvious.Finally,according to the research conclusion,we should improve the maternity security system,improve the level of maternal and child health care service,strengthen the support of nursing service,promote the socialization of nursing,increase the financial investment,and reduce the cost of child care To promote the employment equity of women of childbearing age and protect their legitimate rights and interests;to actively carry out policy propaganda and guidance,establish a new concept of marriage and childbearing;to encourage child-rearing between generations,and enhance the role of men in the family.From the above aspects to reduce the burden of childbearing families,parenting,education,release the reproductive potential,promote family well-being and social progress.