| The Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region was the strategic rear base and practice field where the Yellow River defense forces under the central leadership and command of the Communist Party of China defended against the Japanese invaders with armed forces during the period of the total Anti-Japanese War.The Yellow River defense force of the Eighth Route Army was mainly responsible for guarding the river defense line in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region,that is,the section of the Yellow River defense line between Mazhen in Fugu County in the north and Fenchuan River in Yichuan County in the south.The Yellow River defense battle of Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region,as its name implies,is a series of military strategies and actions taken in the battle to protect the river defense of Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region.Whether the Yellow River defense line in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region can be successfully maintained is related to whether the security of the border area and the anti-Japanese command center behind enemy lines can be guaranteed,whether the communication between the CPC Central Committee and the Central Military Commission and the anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines is smooth,and whether the international communication and exchange are effective or not.Under the guidance of the thought of Mao Zedong’s People War,the Yellow River defense force in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region fought bloody battles with the Kuomintang River defense forces and held their positions.They crushed the Japanese invasion attempt and stopped the Japanese invasion at the east bank of the Yellow River,winning the final victory of the Yellow River defense battle in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region.The article takes the Yellow River defense battle in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region as the entry point,the thought of Mao Zedong’s People War as the support point,the discussion is divided into four parts.The first part,based on historical logic,divides the series of military activities of river defense from the acute defense stage,the normalized sniping stage,and the precise counterattack stage,summarizes the preparation work and effectiveness of river defense in the Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region,and preliminarily clarifies the historical facts of river defense in the Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region.The second part,combined with the first part of the history of the Yellow River defense battle in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border area,explore the coupling between the Yellow River defense battle and the thought of Mao Zedong’s People War.The third part,combined with the first part to dig deep the value implication of the Yellow River defense battle in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region.The fourth part is recalling the past and reviewing the present,from the victory of the Yellow River defense battle in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region provides some enlightenment and reference significance for China to cope with the complex and changeable international situation and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation under the new historical condition. |