A Study On The Ideological And Moral Education Of Farmers In Northwest China Under The Perspective Of Rural

All along,the Party Central Committee has attached great importance to the issue of rural development.Rural areas should not only be shaped,but also cast the soul.Not only to "rich pockets",but also to "rich head".From the basic subsistence to the overall well-off,the needs of the majority of farmers for a better life have shifted from the past to the pursuit of a more fulfilling and joyful spiritual life,so to achieve common prosperity in the countryside is not only to increase farmers’ income and accumulate material wealth,but also to ensure the simultaneous development of the spiritual dimension,so that farmers can truly become rich from the spiritual point of view.We must also ensure the simultaneous development of the spiritual dimension,so that farmers can become rich in spirit.We need to quench the confusion,spiritual worries,cultural thirst and spiritual stress of farmers in the new era,and guide them through ideological and moral education so that their ideological and moral concepts,value orientation and behavior patterns,as well as their scientific and cultural literacy are in line with the requirements of modernization,in order to make good social customs prevail.Therefore,it is necessary and meaningful to strengthen the study of farmers’ ideological and moral education.In this paper,national civilized villages(target villages)and ordinary villages(control villages)are selected from Zhongwei City,Ningxia,Northwest China as the research objects.Through questionnaire surveys and field visits,we conclude that since the implementation of rural revitalization strategy,farmers’ ideological and moral education has achieved stage development,farmers’ spiritual outlook has been renewed;farmers’ recognition of ideological and moral education has been enhanced;a new family civilization style has gradually formed in villages.However,through the comparative study method,the difference comparison between the target and ordinary villages reveals that the subjects of the target and control villages show significant differences in three dimensions:ecological and environmental protection,awareness of the rule of law,and anti-feudal superstitious thoughts.There is a lack of grass-roots professionals and moral education is marginalized;rural scientific and cultural life is poor and the learning channels are narrow;the traditional education mode is lagging behind and hardly effective;the relevant mechanism is not sound and lacks strong institutional support.Therefore,to effectively promote farmers’ moral education under the perspective of rural revitalization,it is necessary to activate farmers’ main consciousness to stimulate endogenous motivation for ideological and moral education;strengthen the construction of talent team to provide solid guarantee for farmers’ ideological and moral education;enrich farmers’ scientific and cultural life to broaden learning channels for farmers’ ideological and moral education;innovate ideological and moral education mode to enhance power effectiveness for farmers’ ideological and moral education;and improve the The relevant system to strengthen the system support for farmers’ ideological and moral education.