Research On Marx’s Theory Of Comprehensive Human Development And Its Contemporary Enlightenment

The comprehensive development of human beings is a basic problem that has been carried out throughout human society for centuries.Standing at the historical starting point of China in the new era of the 21 st century,people’s all-round development is facing new problems and challenges.In the historical process of continuously promoting the sinicization and modernization of Marxism,it is of great significance and value to analyze and understand Marx’s theory of comprehensive human development in greater depth.This thesis is divided into three parts: introduction,text and conclusion,analysis and elaboration of Marx’s theory of comprehensive development and its contemporary enlightenment.Part one,introduction.It mainly describes the research background of Marx’s theory of comprehensive human development,the significance of the research,the current situation of domestic and foreign research,the research ideas and research methods,and the innovation points and shortcomings.Part two,the text.First,the ideological origin and formation process of Marx’s theory of comprehensive human development are introduced.One of the thoughts on the comprehensive development of human beings in different historical periods,including the preliminary attention of the former German classical philosophy period,the continuous exploration of human beings in the German classical philosophy period and the pursuit of the beautiful vision of human beings in the utopian socialist period in the 19 th century.Secondly,it expounds the main content of Marx’s theory of human all-round development.Starting from the real man,through the analysis of the relationship between man and nature,man and society,man and himself,it is revealed that the all-round development of man includes the all-round development of comprehensive qualities such as human labor ability,the all-round development of human social relations,the all-round development of human needs and the all-round development of human personality.Combining with the alienation of human beings in capitalist society,this thesis analyzes the realization conditions of human all-round development including: highly developed productive forces and profound and rich social relations to lay the realistic foundation;The complete elimination of private ownership and the elimination of the old division of labor laid the social foundation;The full development of education and the general improvement of subject consciousness lay the ideological foundation.Finally,the contemporary enlightenment of Marx’s theory of comprehensive human development is discussed.Focusing on the historical starting point of socialism with Chinese characteristics entering a new era and a new journey,it is pointed out that the contemporary enlightenment of Marx’s theory of comprehensive human development is mainly reflected in three aspects: fully liberating and developing the productive forces to promote comprehensive human development;continuously improving the construction of the institutional system to guarantee comprehensive human development;and vigorously developing education to promote comprehensive human development.Part three,the conclusion.It points out the necessity of further mining Marx’s theory of comprehensive human development to solve the new problems and challenges facing comprehensive human development in the new era as well as the outlook as the times progress.