| Marx takes everyone's free and overall development as the highest value goal of future society. Since ancient times, the all-round development of man is always the focus in by people. With the deepening of reform and opening up, the development of the socialist market economy in China. The theory about human's comprehensive development of Marxism is keeping pace with the Times and developing constantly, just as other theory, which get a new proof and development in the great practice of constructing Chinese characteristics socialism. In the new period of socialist China, there are broad prospects for development and far-reaching significance to study this problem and its contemporary value.According to tracing the historical background about theory of human's comprehensive development of Marx, this article reveals the human's survival and development in the capitalist conditions is one-sided and deformity in further.On this basis, from the premise of historical materialist, review dialectically the close relationship between social development and human development, put forward the people's all-round development is necessarily the ideal target of the whole social long-term problems and harmonious development, demonstrates the Hume's theory today will plays a leading role in construction of socialist harmonious society.This paper consists of three parts:The first part mainly reviewed the theory of human's comprehensive development thoughts origin:the philosophy is from the ancient Greece a way of life and existence, parallel between people living in the street, in natural real life caught people's development the development of self-awareness, people throughout the history of philosophy of the development process, giving people by naturally turned to the attention of itself; The Renaissance people broke through the feudal obscurantism thought of bondage, rational knowledge to human dignity and values, make the person is in dignity, ability, and freedom has a liberation and liberty publicize; After the Renaissance movement, Germany's classical philosophy will be deemed a harmonious complete subject, and from the Angle of speculative saw a man's social, reflected people's all-round development thought of the development process, further promoted the marxist theory of human's comprehensive development formation laid a foundation.The second part mainly expounds characteristic and essential of Marx's all-round development of people, in the development process of human's history, reveal the capitalist society all sorts of dark oppression and to the point that it distorts reality, the person's overall development should be a human freedom of creative practice of social consciousness of ideal target socialism and communism, but also to separately from the natural, social and human itself analyzed the relationship between the all-round development of people form and law. Therefore, it can be said that Marx's thought about all-round development of human scientific revealed law of historical development of the human and the trend of social development in conditions of capitalism.The third part mainly discussed the local of human society's development direction and the essence of socialist core value, which was people's all-round development.Firstly,in the Angle of philosophy, this paper studied the value of human all-round development theory,further deepen historical process of the all-round development of human. At present, we take people's all-round development as the core of the basic value target for socialism. The realistic request of the value of Chinese characteristics socialism is to puts forward an all-round development of man. In theory and practice, this paper discussed the role of the theory of human's comprehensive development in value system of socialist harmonious society.From the macroscopic angle, this paper illustrated that he overall development of human freedom is the core value orientation to construct a socialist harmonious society.
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